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156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philipp Oppermann
ceb91f955a Merge pull request #1434 from phil-opp/post-04-test-true
Set `test=true` to enable `main.rs` testing again
2025-08-26 16:41:21 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3340babf51 Set test=true to enable main.rs testing again
We set `test=false` for previous posts in https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/pull/1412 to avoid errors e.g. in rust-analyzer. For this testing post, we want to set it back to `true`.
2025-08-26 16:21:28 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
37a0ae0097 Run cargo update 2025-08-18 09:44:27 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6fc9fbfb7d Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-08-18 09:44:16 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
1f097bba71 Run cargo update 2025-08-18 09:43:39 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
99fbbad9b0 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-08-18 09:43:25 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
94d14d8d62 Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2025-08-18 09:42:41 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ebfc7c5f7e Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-08-07 13:09:45 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6f0be666f3 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-08-07 13:09:45 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
d9fa84edd6 Merge pull request #1425 from phil-opp/post-02-fix-target
Fix: `target-c-int-width` field now expects an integer
2025-08-07 13:09:35 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
d1bf96108a Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-08-07 13:08:00 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
97de98df33 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-08-07 13:07:41 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
9684f75819 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2025-08-07 13:07:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
d6cc562907 Fix: target-c-int-width field now expects an integer 2025-08-07 12:25:03 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
b44d8ab7fc Merge pull request #1412 from tigeryant/post-01
Added [[bin]] section to Cargo.toml
2025-05-09 15:46:51 +02:00
John Davies
c551fec1ce Added [[bin]] section to Cargo.toml with test and bench set to false to prevent duplicate definition of lang item 2025-05-02 00:35:50 +07:00
Philipp Oppermann
1d0aa17531 Update tests to make no_mangle attribute unsafe
Required since Rust 2024 edition
2025-03-27 15:50:07 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
e4b3ed6d42 Fix: no_mangle is an unsafe attribute since Rust 2024 2025-03-27 15:13:34 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
b1aec7eb66 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-03-27 15:13:25 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
e2a3e76a32 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-03-27 15:07:41 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
16bbb8f972 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2025-03-27 15:07:24 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
430e2143f8 Fix: no_mangle is an unsafe attribute since Rust 2024 2025-03-27 15:06:17 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
86ffa24e8e Update to Rust 2024 edition 2025-03-27 15:05:58 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
a6141e8d2e Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-03-24 11:09:24 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
df0c0b5783 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-03-24 11:09:21 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
c27eb1da9c Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2025-03-24 11:08:41 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
deb7c82872 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-02-10 12:36:07 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
2a61f88d8a Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-02-10 12:35:54 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
a90a8bea67 Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2025-02-10 12:35:16 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
fda382c6bc Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2025-02-10 11:16:21 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
f52872f3b9 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2025-02-10 11:16:21 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
688a21e4ed Set rustc-abi: x86-softfloat in target JSON
This additional field is required by the Rust compiler since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136146 .
2025-02-10 11:16:14 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
75354fe142 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-04-30 15:39:16 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
07d6c9c84e Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-04-30 15:39:07 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
2265ddecad Run cargo update 2024-04-30 15:37:30 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
9edc2c59c7 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-02-16 15:59:40 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
3bc023ec2d Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-02-16 15:59:38 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
38604da92f Update bootloader version to v0.9.27 in Cargo.lock 2024-02-16 15:59:13 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
6e7c2f4344 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-02-16 13:22:06 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
1a53a115da Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-02-16 13:21:45 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
c6990cb52d Don't specify patch version in Cargo.toml
Avoids confusion for people that don't know that cargo always chooses the latest patch version.
2024-02-16 13:21:21 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
3916bebd15 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-02-16 13:14:09 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
ef9bb1a087 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-02-16 13:13:55 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
2bc4490404 Update bootloader version to v0.9.26 in Cargo.lock 2024-02-16 13:13:31 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
f45954e7e4 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-02-16 12:39:56 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
7288459bdf Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-02-16 12:39:51 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
7959b77ebd Update data layout for LLVM 18
Fixes build on latest rustc nightly.
2024-02-16 12:38:32 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
bebad6d5a9 Update bootloader version in Cargo.lock 2024-02-16 12:36:31 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
c73b412ec6 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2024-01-28 11:45:38 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
6c8fea8b00 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2024-01-28 11:45:32 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
b99c3f6d1d Use latest data layout for custom target 2024-01-28 11:44:35 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
66c1792034 Update bootloader version in Cargo.lock 2024-01-28 11:44:23 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
445833408c Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2022-09-25 11:32:07 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3280a0afc7 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2022-09-25 11:31:07 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6393247a3b Update bootloader version in Cargo.lock 2022-09-25 11:29:38 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
8622b9c41b Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2022-01-18 10:06:44 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
a387a00c85 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03
# Conflicts:
#	Cargo.lock
2022-01-18 10:06:27 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
faa8d15cb7 Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2022-01-18 10:05:56 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
736a4183db Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-12-22 09:27:53 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
4c9cd3ae32 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-12-22 09:27:26 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
26f1f5b896 Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2021-12-22 09:27:00 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
c2dd2477ab Run cargo update for bootloader and x86_64 crates 2021-12-21 12:43:22 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
9d16f0a139 CI: Use choco to install QEMU 6.0.0
This should fix our CI build errors. We install a pinned version of QEMU since the latest 6.1 pre-releases appear to have some problems too.
2021-08-22 14:36:17 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
a671ad3dbc Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-05-21 19:54:47 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
cbead25b43 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-05-21 19:54:20 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
1f49e2e9fe Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2021-05-21 19:53:49 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
8708b54756 Readme: Update workflow name in badge 2021-05-21 19:53:01 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
765c7b21e9 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-05-20 14:33:10 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
2c25d55810 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-05-20 14:32:42 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
021762cf30 Run cargo update for bootloader 2021-05-20 14:32:27 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
eb2f818194 Merge branch 'post-04-update-x86_64' into post-04 2021-05-17 11:41:19 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
167ef5bb83 Update x86_64 dependency to v0.14.2 to fix nightly breakage 2021-05-17 11:38:51 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
4f68f9ba93 Run cargo update for uart_16550 crate 2021-05-17 11:30:00 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
36e4dc22f3 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-05-17 11:29:23 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ec95ac0e5a Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-05-17 11:29:14 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
d8f280315f Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2021-05-17 11:28:54 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
0e365109be Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-03-10 09:23:02 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
e39c7d8ad8 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-03-10 09:23:02 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
066c278277 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2021-03-10 09:23:02 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
bdb6a424a8 CI: Rename 'Build Code' workflow to 'Code' 2021-03-10 09:22:57 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
c8f72adeb3 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-03-10 09:15:58 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
f40717901b Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-03-10 09:15:58 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
96844f6519 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2021-03-10 09:15:58 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
1501669819 Update lockfile format 2021-03-10 09:15:54 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
cc617ec35e Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-03-10 09:13:39 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
195f4489e6 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-03-10 09:13:39 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
1b86d7fd62 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2021-03-10 09:13:39 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
deb0f63dff Ci: Don't fail fast 2021-03-10 09:13:00 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
bee9a7f7ea Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-03-10 08:53:42 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
fbdcd45d16 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-03-10 08:53:37 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
d658949f5b Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2021-03-10 08:53:21 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
4c07101f8f Merge pull request #919 from phil-opp/post-04-update-x86_64
Update x86_64 dependency to v0.13.2 to fix nightly breakage
2021-02-02 11:06:15 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
30be97d035 Update x86_64 dependency to v0.13.2 to fix nightly breakage
Also: Run cargo update for uart_16550 dependency.
2021-02-02 10:54:08 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
63d0d8cc9f Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2021-02-02 10:52:06 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
d12842bcd5 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2021-02-02 10:52:00 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
0e52ccbebb Run cargo update for bootloader crate 2021-02-02 10:51:03 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
4de18a8a10 CI: Use environment files instead of deprecated set-env 2020-11-22 13:27:41 +01:00
Philipp Oppermann
3fac6af7b0 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-10-02 23:35:18 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
d4e1f47e62 Update post-04 to use compiler_builtins mem feature instead of rlibc (#868)
* Remove rlibc and use compiler-builtins-mem feature (#865)

* Update post-04 to use compiler_builtins `mem` feature instead of `rlibc`

Co-authored-by: Rob Gries <robert.w.gries@gmail.com>
2020-10-02 23:28:03 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ea5aad0e0c Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-10-02 23:17:08 +02:00
Rob Gries
4e38e7ddf8 Remove rlibc and use compiler-builtins-mem feature (#865) 2020-10-02 23:14:25 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
4215162b62 cargo update the x86_64 and uart_16550 crates to fix nightly breakage 2020-09-29 12:21:59 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
1afa3af79d Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-09-29 12:19:54 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
35c642b3c2 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-09-29 12:19:54 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
49dce7ada7 cargo update the bootloadercrate to fix nightly breakage 2020-09-29 12:19:48 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3d96415940 Update x86_64 to v0.12.1 (#858) 2020-09-24 10:26:04 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
fd8a2e0182 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-09-24 10:10:51 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
552eb97f75 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-09-24 10:10:16 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
c42cee8d89 Update bootloader to 0.9.10 2020-09-24 10:09:57 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3bb076a00f Run cargo update for post-04 2020-09-24 09:09:13 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
e5bd06edcc Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-09-24 09:08:54 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
eace075f2c Run cargo update for post-03 2020-09-24 09:08:28 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
2d5150f2a3 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-09-24 09:08:11 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ebb9f0b8a7 Run cargo update 2020-09-24 09:07:45 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
edd155d570 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-08-16 18:03:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3200b7a68d Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-08-16 18:03:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
cde3c8f955 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2020-08-16 18:03:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6ad573bb11 Run workflow on workflow_dispatch event
This allows us to trigger a branch build from the master branch on schedule.
2020-08-16 18:01:58 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
c18cd874ca Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-07-17 15:57:35 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
f316bd1a08 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-07-17 15:57:35 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
4a4d704384 Add note about minimum required nightly version 2020-07-17 15:57:32 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6380e069f7 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-07-17 11:48:35 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
1ddc27ca88 Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-07-17 11:48:35 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
71d8a438f7 Update Readme for new build-std build instructions 2020-07-17 11:48:27 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3a77cbe794 Merge branch 'post-01' into post-02 2020-07-17 11:44:17 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3fb4695f6c Bootimage is not needed for post-01 2020-07-17 11:39:47 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
635677d07c Fix workflow syntax 2020-07-17 11:38:30 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
b276ec4765 Update CI script to be consistent with other branches 2020-07-17 11:36:33 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
7341cff39d Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-07-17 11:28:04 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
406c406d5f Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-07-17 11:28:04 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6f9cfce6f9 Don't deny clippy warnings 2020-07-17 11:27:18 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
acf3717551 Move extern crate rlibc to lib.rs 2020-07-17 11:22:42 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
e78d33a5bf Update test command on CI for build-std 2020-07-17 11:21:18 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
6292789393 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-07-17 11:19:25 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
651adbc8bd Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-07-17 11:16:18 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
4bbaae24a4 Merge pull request #835 from phil-opp/post-02-Zbuild-std
Migrate post-02 code from cargo-xbuild to `-Zbuild-std`
2020-07-17 11:13:11 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
44d7654ef6 Add toml extension to .cargo/config and use table format for unstable 2020-07-17 10:57:04 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
f135aefae8 Update to bootloader 0.9.8 2020-07-17 10:52:21 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ffaac76876 Use latest release of bootimage on CI 2020-07-17 10:52:08 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
5ae9f62f4d Adjust job names on CI to match existing names 2020-07-16 17:15:03 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
da0ee38f09 Add names for all CI operations 2020-07-16 17:10:50 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
263e852dcc Use functionality of toolchain action for installing rustup components 2020-07-16 17:04:02 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
614e5b0e86 Install rustup components after checking out the repo
so that the components are installed for the nightly toolchain.
2020-07-16 16:36:19 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
9ee42e0f5f Install Zbuild-std branch of bootimage 2020-07-16 16:32:50 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
c4672096d4 Install rust-src component for cargo check 2020-07-16 16:31:52 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
ffe1b6abd0 Rewrite CI script with using actions-rs actions
This gives use support for github's scoped annotations when there are errors or warnings.
2020-07-16 16:21:37 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
16ffe80fd5 Add dependency on rlibc 2020-07-16 15:39:07 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
07d8a22a53 Use -Zbuildstd instead of cargo-xbuild 2020-07-16 15:37:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
bf33685d00 Merge pull request #816 from phil-opp/post-04-testable-trait
Create a testable trait for printing test messages automatically
2020-06-08 11:50:57 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
3ee6badb33 Keep trivial_assertion test 2020-06-08 11:39:09 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
9f9ff59489 Create a testable trait for printing test messages automatically 2020-06-08 11:04:03 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
a1c7931a77 Run cargo update for post-04 2020-05-20 14:56:06 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
2c30310281 Update x86_64 to version 0.11.0 2020-05-20 14:25:16 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
57cd52b7f5 Merge branch 'post-03' into post-04 2020-05-20 14:04:54 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
a004e7da9c Merge branch 'post-02' into post-03 2020-05-20 14:04:37 +02:00
Philipp Oppermann
b1bf0873ce Update bootloader to v0.9.3 2020-05-20 14:03:59 +02:00
25 changed files with 249 additions and 1439 deletions

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
[unstable]
build-std = ["core", "compiler_builtins"]
build-std-features = ["compiler-builtins-mem"]
[build]
target = "x86_64-blog_os.json"

View File

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
name: Build Code
on:
push:
branches:
- '*'
- '!staging.tmp'
tags:
- '*'
schedule:
- cron: '40 3 * * *' # every day at 3:40
pull_request:
jobs:
test:
name: "Test"
strategy:
matrix:
platform: [
ubuntu-latest,
macos-latest,
windows-latest
]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- name: "Checkout Repository"
uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Install Rustup
run: |
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain nightly
echo ::add-path::$HOME/.cargo/bin
if: runner.os == 'macOS'
- name: "Print Rust Version"
run: |
rustc -Vv
cargo -Vv
- name: "Install Rustup Components"
run: rustup component add rust-src llvm-tools-preview
- name: "Install cargo-xbuild"
run: cargo install cargo-xbuild --debug
- name: "Install bootimage"
run: cargo install bootimage --debug
- name: "Run cargo xbuild"
run: cargo xbuild
- name: "Create Bootimage"
run: cargo bootimage
# install QEMU
- name: Install QEMU (Linux)
run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install qemu-system-x86
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
- name: Install QEMU (macOS)
run: brew install qemu
if: runner.os == 'macOS'
env:
HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
HOMEBREW_NO_BOTTLE_SOURCE_FALLBACK: 1
HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP: 1
- name: Install Scoop (Windows)
run: |
Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
echo ::add-path::$HOME\scoop\shims
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
shell: pwsh
- name: Install QEMU (Windows)
run: scoop install qemu
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
shell: pwsh
- name: "Print QEMU Version"
run: qemu-system-x86_64 --version
- name: "Run cargo xtest"
run: cargo xtest
check_formatting:
name: "Check Formatting"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 2
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: "Use the latest Rust nightly with rustfmt"
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: nightly
profile: minimal
components: rustfmt
override: true
- run: cargo fmt -- --check

130
.github/workflows/code.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
name: Code
on:
push:
branches:
- '*'
- '!staging.tmp'
tags:
- '*'
schedule:
- cron: '40 3 * * *' # every day at 3:40
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check:
name: Check
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
platform: [
ubuntu-latest,
macos-latest,
windows-latest
]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
steps:
- name: Checkout Repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install Rust Toolchain
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
profile: minimal
toolchain: nightly
- name: Install `rust-src` Rustup Component
run: rustup component add rust-src
- name: Run `cargo check`
uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: check
test:
name: Test
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
platform: [
ubuntu-latest,
macos-latest,
windows-latest
]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
steps:
- name: Install Rust Toolchain
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
profile: minimal
toolchain: nightly
- name: Install bootimage
run: cargo install bootimage --debug
- name: Checkout Repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install Rustup Components
run: rustup component add rust-src llvm-tools-preview
- name: Run `cargo bootimage`
uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: bootimage
# install QEMU
- name: Install QEMU (Linux)
run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install qemu-system-x86
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
- name: Install QEMU (macOS)
run: brew install qemu
if: runner.os == 'macOS'
env:
HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
HOMEBREW_NO_BOTTLE_SOURCE_FALLBACK: 1
HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP: 1
- name: Install QEMU (Windows)
run: |
choco install qemu --version 2021.5.5
echo "$Env:Programfiles\qemu" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
shell: pwsh
- name: "Print QEMU Version"
run: qemu-system-x86_64 --version
- name: Run `cargo test`
uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: test
check_formatting:
name: Check Formatting
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout Repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install Rust Toolchain
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
profile: minimal
toolchain: nightly
components: rustfmt
override: true
- name: Run `cargo fmt`
uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: fmt
args: --all -- --check
clippy:
name: Clippy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout Repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install Rust Toolchain
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
profile: minimal
toolchain: nightly
components: clippy, rust-src
override: true
- name: Run `cargo clippy`
uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
with:
command: clippy

246
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -1,210 +1,57 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
[[package]]
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version = "1.0.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
name = "bitflags"
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[[package]]
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"bootloader",
"conquer-once",
"cooked-waker",
"crossbeam-queue",
"futures-util",
"lazy_static",
"linked_list_allocator",
"pc-keyboard",
"pic8259_simple",
"spin",
"spin 0.5.2",
"uart_16550",
"volatile",
"volatile 0.2.7",
"x86_64",
]
[[package]]
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[[package]]
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name = "linked_list_allocator"
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"spinning_top",
]
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name = "lock_api"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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name = "pc-keyboard"
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"cpuio",
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[[package]]
name = "pin-utils"
version = "0.1.0-alpha.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5894c618ce612a3fa23881b152b608bafb8c56cfc22f434a3ba3120b40f7b587"
[[package]]
name = "proc-macro2"
version = "1.0.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6c09721c6781493a2a492a96b5a5bf19b65917fe6728884e7c44dd0c60ca3435"
dependencies = [
"unicode-xid",
]
[[package]]
name = "quote"
version = "1.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2bdc6c187c65bca4260c9011c9e3132efe4909da44726bad24cf7572ae338d7f"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
]
[[package]]
name = "scopeguard"
version = "1.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
checksum = "b39cdef0fa800fc44525c84ccb54a029961a8215f9619753635a9c0d2538d46d"
[[package]]
name = "spin"
@@ -213,59 +60,42 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6e63cff320ae2c57904679ba7cb63280a3dc4613885beafb148ee7bf9aa9042d"
[[package]]
name = "spinning_top"
version = "0.1.0"
name = "spin"
version = "0.9.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "32d801a3a53bcf5071f85fef8d5cab9e5f638fc5580a37e6eb7aba4b37438d24"
dependencies = [
"lock_api",
]
[[package]]
name = "stowaway"
version = "1.1.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "32b13d61e782863c0eaeeaf7e8e580dc956a625851fd2fb73e5e92db9601c891"
[[package]]
name = "syn"
version = "1.0.17"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0df0eb663f387145cab623dea85b09c2c5b4b0aef44e945d928e682fce71bb03"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"unicode-xid",
]
checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
[[package]]
name = "uart_16550"
version = "0.2.4"
version = "0.2.19"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d44b0f30cb82b0fbc15b78ade1064226529ad52028bc8cb8accb98ff6f3d7131"
checksum = "614ff2a87880d4bd4374722268598a970bbad05ced8bf630439417347254ab2e"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"bitflags 1.3.2",
"rustversion",
"x86_64",
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[[package]]
name = "unicode-xid"
version = "0.2.0"
name = "volatile"
version = "0.2.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "826e7639553986605ec5979c7dd957c7895e93eabed50ab2ffa7f6128a75097c"
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[[package]]
name = "volatile"
version = "0.2.6"
version = "0.4.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6af0edf5b4faacc31fc51159244d78d65ec580f021afcef7bd53c04aeabc7f29"
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[[package]]
name = "x86_64"
version = "0.9.6"
version = "0.14.13"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4206b60c9f99766329b66962aa8ddc01df6c7edd02edc046b7a69d5df9fcdbcf"
checksum = "c101112411baafbb4bf8d33e4c4a80ab5b02d74d2612331c61e8192fc9710491"
dependencies = [
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"bitflags",
"bitflags 2.9.2",
"rustversion",
"volatile 0.4.6",
]

View File

@@ -2,48 +2,36 @@
name = "blog_os"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Philipp Oppermann <dev@phil-opp.com>"]
edition = "2018"
edition = "2024"
[[test]]
name = "should_panic"
harness = false
[[test]]
name = "stack_overflow"
harness = false
[dependencies]
bootloader = { version = "0.8.8", features = ["map_physical_memory"]}
bootloader = "0.9"
volatile = "0.2.6"
spin = "0.5.2"
x86_64 = "0.9.6"
x86_64 = "0.14.2"
uart_16550 = "0.2.0"
pic8259_simple = "0.1.1"
pc-keyboard = "0.5.0"
linked_list_allocator = "0.8.0"
cooked-waker = "1.0.2"
[dependencies.lazy_static]
version = "1.0"
features = ["spin_no_std"]
[dependencies.crossbeam-queue]
version = "0.2.1"
default-features = false
features = ["alloc"]
[[bin]]
name = "blog_os"
test = true
bench = false
[dependencies.conquer-once]
version = "0.2.0"
default-features = false
[dependencies.futures-util]
version = "0.3.4"
default-features = false
features = ["alloc"]
[package.metadata.bootimage]
test-args = [
"-device", "isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04", "-serial", "stdio",
"-display", "none"
"-device",
"isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04",
"-serial",
"stdio",
"-display",
"none",
]
test-success-exit-code = 33 # (0x10 << 1) | 1
test-success-exit-code = 33 # (0x10 << 1) | 1

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,32 @@
# Blog OS (Heap Allocation)
# Blog OS (Testing)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/workflows/Build%20Code/badge.svg?branch=post-10)](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Build+Code%22+branch%3Apost-10)
[![Build Status](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/workflows/Code/badge.svg?branch=post-04)](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Code%22+branch%3Apost-04)
This repository contains the source code for the [Heap Allocation][post] post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](https://os.phil-opp.com) series.
This repository contains the source code for the [Testing][post] post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](https://os.phil-opp.com) series.
[post]: https://os.phil-opp.com/heap-allocation/
[post]: https://os.phil-opp.com/testing/
**Check out the [master branch](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os) for more information.**
## Building
You need a nightly Rust compiler. First you need to install the `cargo-xbuild` and `bootimage` tools:
This project requires a nightly version of Rust because it uses some unstable features. At least nightly _2020-07-15_ is required for building. You might need to run `rustup update nightly --force` to update to the latest nightly even if some components such as `rustfmt` are missing it.
You can build the project by running:
```
cargo install cargo-xbuild bootimage
cargo build
```
Then you can build the project by running:
To create a bootable disk image from the compiled kernel, you need to install the [`bootimage`] tool:
[`bootimage`]: https://github.com/rust-osdev/bootimage
```
cargo xbuild
cargo install bootimage
```
To create a bootable disk image, run:
After installing, you can create the bootable disk image by running:
```
cargo bootimage
@@ -39,10 +43,10 @@ You can run the disk image in [QEMU] through:
[QEMU]: https://www.qemu.org/
```
cargo xrun
cargo run
```
Of course [QEMU] needs to be installed for this.
[QEMU] and the [`bootimage`] tool need to be installed for this.
You can also write the image to an USB stick for booting it on a real machine. On Linux, the command for this is:

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
use alloc::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
use core::ptr::null_mut;
use fixed_size_block::FixedSizeBlockAllocator;
use x86_64::{
structures::paging::{
mapper::MapToError, FrameAllocator, Mapper, Page, PageTableFlags, Size4KiB,
},
VirtAddr,
};
pub mod bump;
pub mod fixed_size_block;
pub mod linked_list;
pub const HEAP_START: usize = 0x_4444_4444_0000;
pub const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 100 * 1024; // 100 KiB
#[global_allocator]
static ALLOCATOR: Locked<FixedSizeBlockAllocator> = Locked::new(FixedSizeBlockAllocator::new());
pub fn init_heap(
mapper: &mut impl Mapper<Size4KiB>,
frame_allocator: &mut impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB>,
) -> Result<(), MapToError<Size4KiB>> {
let page_range = {
let heap_start = VirtAddr::new(HEAP_START as u64);
let heap_end = heap_start + HEAP_SIZE - 1u64;
let heap_start_page = Page::containing_address(heap_start);
let heap_end_page = Page::containing_address(heap_end);
Page::range_inclusive(heap_start_page, heap_end_page)
};
for page in page_range {
let frame = frame_allocator
.allocate_frame()
.ok_or(MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
let flags = PageTableFlags::PRESENT | PageTableFlags::WRITABLE;
mapper.map_to(page, frame, flags, frame_allocator)?.flush();
}
unsafe {
ALLOCATOR.lock().init(HEAP_START, HEAP_SIZE);
}
Ok(())
}
pub struct Dummy;
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Dummy {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, _layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
null_mut()
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, _ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
panic!("dealloc should be never called")
}
}
/// A wrapper around spin::Mutex to permit trait implementations.
pub struct Locked<A> {
inner: spin::Mutex<A>,
}
impl<A> Locked<A> {
pub const fn new(inner: A) -> Self {
Locked {
inner: spin::Mutex::new(inner),
}
}
pub fn lock(&self) -> spin::MutexGuard<A> {
self.inner.lock()
}
}
/// Align the given address `addr` upwards to alignment `align`.
///
/// Requires that `align` is a power of two.
fn align_up(addr: usize, align: usize) -> usize {
(addr + align - 1) & !(align - 1)
}

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
use super::{align_up, Locked};
use alloc::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
use core::ptr;
pub struct BumpAllocator {
heap_start: usize,
heap_end: usize,
next: usize,
allocations: usize,
}
impl BumpAllocator {
/// Creates a new empty bump allocator.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
BumpAllocator {
heap_start: 0,
heap_end: 0,
next: 0,
allocations: 0,
}
}
/// Initializes the bump allocator with the given heap bounds.
///
/// This method is unsafe because the caller must ensure that the given
/// memory range is unused. Also, this method must be called only once.
pub unsafe fn init(&mut self, heap_start: usize, heap_size: usize) {
self.heap_start = heap_start;
self.heap_end = heap_start.saturating_add(heap_size);
self.next = heap_start;
}
}
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Locked<BumpAllocator> {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
let mut bump = self.lock(); // get a mutable reference
let alloc_start = align_up(bump.next, layout.align());
let alloc_end = match alloc_start.checked_add(layout.size()) {
Some(end) => end,
None => return ptr::null_mut(),
};
if alloc_end > bump.heap_end {
ptr::null_mut() // out of memory
} else {
bump.next = alloc_end;
bump.allocations += 1;
alloc_start as *mut u8
}
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, _ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
let mut bump = self.lock(); // get a mutable reference
bump.allocations -= 1;
if bump.allocations == 0 {
bump.next = bump.heap_start;
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
use super::Locked;
use alloc::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
use core::{
mem,
ptr::{self, NonNull},
};
/// The block sizes to use.
///
/// The sizes must each be power of 2 because they are also used as
/// the block alignment (alignments must be always powers of 2).
const BLOCK_SIZES: &[usize] = &[8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048];
/// Choose an appropriate block size for the given layout.
///
/// Returns an index into the `BLOCK_SIZES` array.
fn list_index(layout: &Layout) -> Option<usize> {
let required_block_size = layout.size().max(layout.align());
BLOCK_SIZES.iter().position(|&s| s >= required_block_size)
}
struct ListNode {
next: Option<&'static mut ListNode>,
}
pub struct FixedSizeBlockAllocator {
list_heads: [Option<&'static mut ListNode>; BLOCK_SIZES.len()],
fallback_allocator: linked_list_allocator::Heap,
}
impl FixedSizeBlockAllocator {
/// Creates an empty FixedSizeBlockAllocator.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
FixedSizeBlockAllocator {
list_heads: [None; BLOCK_SIZES.len()],
fallback_allocator: linked_list_allocator::Heap::empty(),
}
}
/// Initialize the allocator with the given heap bounds.
///
/// This function is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the given
/// heap bounds are valid and that the heap is unused. This method must be
/// called only once.
pub unsafe fn init(&mut self, heap_start: usize, heap_size: usize) {
self.fallback_allocator.init(heap_start, heap_size);
}
/// Allocates using the fallback allocator.
fn fallback_alloc(&mut self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
match self.fallback_allocator.allocate_first_fit(layout) {
Ok(ptr) => ptr.as_ptr(),
Err(_) => ptr::null_mut(),
}
}
}
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Locked<FixedSizeBlockAllocator> {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
let mut allocator = self.lock();
match list_index(&layout) {
Some(index) => {
match allocator.list_heads[index].take() {
Some(node) => {
allocator.list_heads[index] = node.next.take();
node as *mut ListNode as *mut u8
}
None => {
// no block exists in list => allocate new block
let block_size = BLOCK_SIZES[index];
// only works if all block sizes are a power of 2
let block_align = block_size;
let layout = Layout::from_size_align(block_size, block_align).unwrap();
allocator.fallback_alloc(layout)
}
}
}
None => allocator.fallback_alloc(layout),
}
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
let mut allocator = self.lock();
match list_index(&layout) {
Some(index) => {
let new_node = ListNode {
next: allocator.list_heads[index].take(),
};
// verify that block has size and alignment required for storing node
assert!(mem::size_of::<ListNode>() <= BLOCK_SIZES[index]);
assert!(mem::align_of::<ListNode>() <= BLOCK_SIZES[index]);
let new_node_ptr = ptr as *mut ListNode;
new_node_ptr.write(new_node);
allocator.list_heads[index] = Some(&mut *new_node_ptr);
}
None => {
let ptr = NonNull::new(ptr).unwrap();
allocator.fallback_allocator.deallocate(ptr, layout);
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
use super::{align_up, Locked};
use alloc::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
use core::{mem, ptr};
struct ListNode {
size: usize,
next: Option<&'static mut ListNode>,
}
impl ListNode {
const fn new(size: usize) -> Self {
ListNode { size, next: None }
}
fn start_addr(&self) -> usize {
self as *const Self as usize
}
fn end_addr(&self) -> usize {
self.start_addr() + self.size
}
}
pub struct LinkedListAllocator {
head: ListNode,
}
impl LinkedListAllocator {
/// Creates an empty LinkedListAllocator.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
head: ListNode::new(0),
}
}
/// Initialize the allocator with the given heap bounds.
///
/// This function is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the given
/// heap bounds are valid and that the heap is unused. This method must be
/// called only once.
pub unsafe fn init(&mut self, heap_start: usize, heap_size: usize) {
self.add_free_region(heap_start, heap_size);
}
/// Adds the given memory region to the front of the list.
unsafe fn add_free_region(&mut self, addr: usize, size: usize) {
// ensure that the freed region is capable of holding ListNode
assert!(align_up(addr, mem::align_of::<ListNode>()) == addr);
assert!(size >= mem::size_of::<ListNode>());
// create a new list node and append it at the start of the list
let mut node = ListNode::new(size);
node.next = self.head.next.take();
let node_ptr = addr as *mut ListNode;
node_ptr.write(node);
self.head.next = Some(&mut *node_ptr)
}
/// Looks for a free region with the given size and alignment and removes
/// it from the list.
///
/// Returns a tuple of the list node and the start address of the allocation.
fn find_region(&mut self, size: usize, align: usize) -> Option<(&'static mut ListNode, usize)> {
// reference to current list node, updated for each iteration
let mut current = &mut self.head;
// look for a large enough memory region in linked list
while let Some(ref mut region) = current.next {
if let Ok(alloc_start) = Self::alloc_from_region(&region, size, align) {
// region suitable for allocation -> remove node from list
let next = region.next.take();
let ret = Some((current.next.take().unwrap(), alloc_start));
current.next = next;
return ret;
} else {
// region not suitable -> continue with next region
current = current.next.as_mut().unwrap();
}
}
// no suitable region found
None
}
/// Try to use the given region for an allocation with given size and alignment.
///
/// Returns the allocation start address on success.
fn alloc_from_region(region: &ListNode, size: usize, align: usize) -> Result<usize, ()> {
let alloc_start = align_up(region.start_addr(), align);
let alloc_end = alloc_start.checked_add(size).ok_or(())?;
if alloc_end > region.end_addr() {
// region too small
return Err(());
}
let excess_size = region.end_addr() - alloc_end;
if excess_size > 0 && excess_size < mem::size_of::<ListNode>() {
// rest of region too small to hold a ListNode (required because the
// allocation splits the region in a used and a free part)
return Err(());
}
// region suitable for allocation
Ok(alloc_start)
}
/// Adjust the given layout so that the resulting allocated memory
/// region is also capable of storing a `ListNode`.
///
/// Returns the adjusted size and alignment as a (size, align) tuple.
fn size_align(layout: Layout) -> (usize, usize) {
let layout = layout
.align_to(mem::align_of::<ListNode>())
.expect("adjusting alignment failed")
.pad_to_align();
let size = layout.size().max(mem::size_of::<ListNode>());
(size, layout.align())
}
}
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Locked<LinkedListAllocator> {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
// perform layout adjustments
let (size, align) = LinkedListAllocator::size_align(layout);
let mut allocator = self.lock();
if let Some((region, alloc_start)) = allocator.find_region(size, align) {
let alloc_end = alloc_start.checked_add(size).expect("overflow");
let excess_size = region.end_addr() - alloc_end;
if excess_size > 0 {
allocator.add_free_region(alloc_end, excess_size);
}
alloc_start as *mut u8
} else {
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
// perform layout adjustments
let (size, _) = LinkedListAllocator::size_align(layout);
self.lock().add_free_region(ptr as usize, size)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use x86_64::structures::gdt::{Descriptor, GlobalDescriptorTable, SegmentSelector};
use x86_64::structures::tss::TaskStateSegment;
use x86_64::VirtAddr;
pub const DOUBLE_FAULT_IST_INDEX: u16 = 0;
lazy_static! {
static ref TSS: TaskStateSegment = {
let mut tss = TaskStateSegment::new();
tss.interrupt_stack_table[DOUBLE_FAULT_IST_INDEX as usize] = {
const STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
static mut STACK: [u8; STACK_SIZE] = [0; STACK_SIZE];
let stack_start = VirtAddr::from_ptr(unsafe { &STACK });
let stack_end = stack_start + STACK_SIZE;
stack_end
};
tss
};
}
lazy_static! {
static ref GDT: (GlobalDescriptorTable, Selectors) = {
let mut gdt = GlobalDescriptorTable::new();
let code_selector = gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::kernel_code_segment());
let tss_selector = gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::tss_segment(&TSS));
(
gdt,
Selectors {
code_selector,
tss_selector,
},
)
};
}
struct Selectors {
code_selector: SegmentSelector,
tss_selector: SegmentSelector,
}
pub fn init() {
use x86_64::instructions::segmentation::set_cs;
use x86_64::instructions::tables::load_tss;
GDT.0.load();
unsafe {
set_cs(GDT.1.code_selector);
load_tss(GDT.1.tss_selector);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
use crate::{gdt, hlt_loop, print, println};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use pic8259_simple::ChainedPics;
use spin;
use x86_64::structures::idt::{InterruptDescriptorTable, InterruptStackFrame, PageFaultErrorCode};
pub const PIC_1_OFFSET: u8 = 32;
pub const PIC_2_OFFSET: u8 = PIC_1_OFFSET + 8;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum InterruptIndex {
Timer = PIC_1_OFFSET,
Keyboard,
}
impl InterruptIndex {
fn as_u8(self) -> u8 {
self as u8
}
fn as_usize(self) -> usize {
usize::from(self.as_u8())
}
}
pub static PICS: spin::Mutex<ChainedPics> =
spin::Mutex::new(unsafe { ChainedPics::new(PIC_1_OFFSET, PIC_2_OFFSET) });
lazy_static! {
static ref IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
idt.breakpoint.set_handler_fn(breakpoint_handler);
idt.page_fault.set_handler_fn(page_fault_handler);
unsafe {
idt.double_fault
.set_handler_fn(double_fault_handler)
.set_stack_index(gdt::DOUBLE_FAULT_IST_INDEX);
}
idt[InterruptIndex::Timer.as_usize()].set_handler_fn(timer_interrupt_handler);
idt[InterruptIndex::Keyboard.as_usize()].set_handler_fn(keyboard_interrupt_handler);
idt
};
}
pub fn init_idt() {
IDT.load();
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame) {
println!("EXCEPTION: BREAKPOINT\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn page_fault_handler(
stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame,
error_code: PageFaultErrorCode,
) {
use x86_64::registers::control::Cr2;
println!("EXCEPTION: PAGE FAULT");
println!("Accessed Address: {:?}", Cr2::read());
println!("Error Code: {:?}", error_code);
println!("{:#?}", stack_frame);
hlt_loop();
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn double_fault_handler(
stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame,
_error_code: u64,
) -> ! {
panic!("EXCEPTION: DOUBLE FAULT\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn timer_interrupt_handler(_stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame) {
print!(".");
unsafe {
PICS.lock()
.notify_end_of_interrupt(InterruptIndex::Timer.as_u8());
}
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn keyboard_interrupt_handler(_stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame) {
use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;
let mut port = Port::new(0x60);
let scancode: u8 = unsafe { port.read() };
crate::task::keyboard::add_scancode(scancode);
unsafe {
PICS.lock()
.notify_end_of_interrupt(InterruptIndex::Keyboard.as_u8());
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::{serial_print, serial_println};
#[test_case]
fn test_breakpoint_exception() {
serial_print!("test_breakpoint_exception...");
// invoke a breakpoint exception
x86_64::instructions::interrupts::int3();
serial_println!("[ok]");
}

View File

@@ -1,37 +1,33 @@
#![no_std]
#![cfg_attr(test, no_main)]
#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
#![feature(abi_x86_interrupt)]
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
#![feature(const_fn)]
#![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
#![feature(const_in_array_repeat_expressions)]
#![test_runner(crate::test_runner)]
#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
extern crate alloc;
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
pub mod allocator;
pub mod gdt;
pub mod interrupts;
pub mod memory;
pub mod serial;
pub mod task;
pub mod vga_buffer;
pub fn init() {
gdt::init();
interrupts::init_idt();
unsafe { interrupts::PICS.lock().initialize() };
x86_64::instructions::interrupts::enable();
pub trait Testable {
fn run(&self) -> ();
}
pub fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Fn()]) {
impl<T> Testable for T
where
T: Fn(),
{
fn run(&self) {
serial_print!("{}...\t", core::any::type_name::<T>());
self();
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
}
pub fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Testable]) {
serial_println!("Running {} tests", tests.len());
for test in tests {
test();
test.run();
}
exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
}
@@ -40,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn test_panic_handler(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
serial_println!("[failed]\n");
serial_println!("Error: {}\n", info);
exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Failed);
hlt_loop();
loop {}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -59,24 +55,12 @@ pub fn exit_qemu(exit_code: QemuExitCode) {
}
}
pub fn hlt_loop() -> ! {
loop {
x86_64::instructions::hlt();
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
use bootloader::{entry_point, BootInfo};
#[cfg(test)]
entry_point!(test_kernel_main);
/// Entry point for `cargo xtest`
#[cfg(test)]
fn test_kernel_main(_boot_info: &'static BootInfo) -> ! {
init();
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
test_main();
hlt_loop();
loop {}
}
#[cfg(test)]
@@ -84,8 +68,3 @@ fn test_kernel_main(_boot_info: &'static BootInfo) -> ! {
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
test_panic_handler(info)
}
#[alloc_error_handler]
fn alloc_error_handler(layout: alloc::alloc::Layout) -> ! {
panic!("allocation error: {:?}", layout)
}

View File

@@ -4,48 +4,17 @@
#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
extern crate alloc;
use blog_os::println;
use bootloader::{entry_point, BootInfo};
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
entry_point!(kernel_main);
fn kernel_main(boot_info: &'static BootInfo) -> ! {
use blog_os::allocator;
use blog_os::memory::{self, BootInfoFrameAllocator};
use blog_os::task::{keyboard, simple_executor::SimpleExecutor, Task};
use x86_64::VirtAddr;
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
println!("Hello World{}", "!");
blog_os::init();
let phys_mem_offset = VirtAddr::new(boot_info.physical_memory_offset);
let mut mapper = unsafe { memory::init(phys_mem_offset) };
let mut frame_allocator = unsafe { BootInfoFrameAllocator::init(&boot_info.memory_map) };
allocator::init_heap(&mut mapper, &mut frame_allocator).expect("heap initialization failed");
let mut executor = SimpleExecutor::new();
executor.spawn(Task::new(example_task()));
executor.spawn(Task::new(keyboard::print_keypresses()));
executor.run();
#[cfg(test)]
test_main();
println!("It did not crash!");
blog_os::hlt_loop();
}
async fn async_number() -> u32 {
42
}
async fn example_task() {
let number = async_number().await;
println!("async number: {}", number);
loop {}
}
/// This function is called on panic.
@@ -53,7 +22,7 @@ async fn example_task() {
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
println!("{}", info);
blog_os::hlt_loop();
loop {}
}
#[cfg(test)]
@@ -61,3 +30,8 @@ fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
}
#[test_case]
fn trivial_assertion() {
assert_eq!(1, 1);
}

View File

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
use bootloader::bootinfo::{MemoryMap, MemoryRegionType};
use x86_64::{
structures::paging::{
FrameAllocator, Mapper, OffsetPageTable, Page, PageTable, PhysFrame, Size4KiB,
UnusedPhysFrame,
},
PhysAddr, VirtAddr,
};
/// Initialize a new OffsetPageTable.
///
/// This function is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the
/// complete physical memory is mapped to virtual memory at the passed
/// `physical_memory_offset`. Also, this function must be only called once
/// to avoid aliasing `&mut` references (which is undefined behavior).
pub unsafe fn init(physical_memory_offset: VirtAddr) -> OffsetPageTable<'static> {
let level_4_table = active_level_4_table(physical_memory_offset);
OffsetPageTable::new(level_4_table, physical_memory_offset)
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the active level 4 table.
///
/// This function is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the
/// complete physical memory is mapped to virtual memory at the passed
/// `physical_memory_offset`. Also, this function must be only called once
/// to avoid aliasing `&mut` references (which is undefined behavior).
unsafe fn active_level_4_table(physical_memory_offset: VirtAddr) -> &'static mut PageTable {
use x86_64::registers::control::Cr3;
let (level_4_table_frame, _) = Cr3::read();
let phys = level_4_table_frame.start_address();
let virt = physical_memory_offset + phys.as_u64();
let page_table_ptr: *mut PageTable = virt.as_mut_ptr();
&mut *page_table_ptr // unsafe
}
/// Creates an example mapping for the given page to frame `0xb8000`.
pub fn create_example_mapping(
page: Page,
mapper: &mut OffsetPageTable,
frame_allocator: &mut impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB>,
) {
use x86_64::structures::paging::PageTableFlags as Flags;
let frame = PhysFrame::containing_address(PhysAddr::new(0xb8000));
// FIXME: ONLY FOR TEMPORARY TESTING
let unused_frame = unsafe { UnusedPhysFrame::new(frame) };
let flags = Flags::PRESENT | Flags::WRITABLE;
let map_to_result = mapper.map_to(page, unused_frame, flags, frame_allocator);
map_to_result.expect("map_to failed").flush();
}
/// A FrameAllocator that always returns `None`.
pub struct EmptyFrameAllocator;
unsafe impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB> for EmptyFrameAllocator {
fn allocate_frame(&mut self) -> Option<UnusedPhysFrame> {
None
}
}
/// A FrameAllocator that returns usable frames from the bootloader's memory map.
pub struct BootInfoFrameAllocator {
memory_map: &'static MemoryMap,
next: usize,
}
impl BootInfoFrameAllocator {
/// Create a FrameAllocator from the passed memory map.
///
/// This function is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the passed
/// memory map is valid. The main requirement is that all frames that are marked
/// as `USABLE` in it are really unused.
pub unsafe fn init(memory_map: &'static MemoryMap) -> Self {
BootInfoFrameAllocator {
memory_map,
next: 0,
}
}
/// Returns an iterator over the usable frames specified in the memory map.
fn usable_frames(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = UnusedPhysFrame> {
// get usable regions from memory map
let regions = self.memory_map.iter();
let usable_regions = regions.filter(|r| r.region_type == MemoryRegionType::Usable);
// map each region to its address range
let addr_ranges = usable_regions.map(|r| r.range.start_addr()..r.range.end_addr());
// transform to an iterator of frame start addresses
let frame_addresses = addr_ranges.flat_map(|r| r.step_by(4096));
// create `PhysFrame` types from the start addresses
let frames = frame_addresses.map(|addr| PhysFrame::containing_address(PhysAddr::new(addr)));
// we know that the frames are really unused
frames.map(|f| unsafe { UnusedPhysFrame::new(f) })
}
}
unsafe impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB> for BootInfoFrameAllocator {
fn allocate_frame(&mut self) -> Option<UnusedPhysFrame> {
let frame = self.usable_frames().nth(self.next);
self.next += 1;
frame
}
}

View File

@@ -13,14 +13,10 @@ lazy_static! {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn _print(args: ::core::fmt::Arguments) {
use core::fmt::Write;
use x86_64::instructions::interrupts;
interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
SERIAL1
.lock()
.write_fmt(args)
.expect("Printing to serial failed");
});
SERIAL1
.lock()
.write_fmt(args)
.expect("Printing to serial failed");
}
/// Prints to the host through the serial interface.

View File

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
use crate::print;
use crate::println;
use conquer_once::spin::OnceCell;
use core::{
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use crossbeam_queue::ArrayQueue;
use futures_util::stream::StreamExt;
use futures_util::{stream::Stream, task::AtomicWaker};
use pc_keyboard::{layouts, DecodedKey, HandleControl, Keyboard, ScancodeSet1};
static SCANCODE_QUEUE: OnceCell<ArrayQueue<u8>> = OnceCell::uninit();
static WAKER: AtomicWaker = AtomicWaker::new();
/// Called by the keyboard interrupt handler
///
/// Must not block or allocate.
pub(crate) fn add_scancode(scancode: u8) {
if let Ok(queue) = SCANCODE_QUEUE.try_get() {
if let Err(_) = queue.push(scancode) {
println!("WARNING: scancode queue full; dropping keyboard input");
} else {
WAKER.wake();
}
} else {
println!("WARNING: scancode queue uninitialized");
}
}
pub struct ScancodeStream {
_private: (),
}
impl ScancodeStream {
pub fn new() -> Self {
SCANCODE_QUEUE
.try_init_once(|| ArrayQueue::new(100))
.expect("ScancodeStream::new should only be called once");
ScancodeStream { _private: () }
}
}
impl Stream for ScancodeStream {
type Item = u8;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<u8>> {
let queue = SCANCODE_QUEUE
.try_get()
.expect("scancode queue not initialized");
// fast path
if let Ok(scancode) = queue.pop() {
return Poll::Ready(Some(scancode));
}
WAKER.register(&cx.waker());
match queue.pop() {
Ok(scancode) => Poll::Ready(Some(scancode)),
Err(crossbeam_queue::PopError) => Poll::Pending,
}
}
}
pub async fn print_keypresses() {
let mut scancodes = ScancodeStream::new();
let mut keyboard = Keyboard::new(layouts::Us104Key, ScancodeSet1, HandleControl::Ignore);
while let Some(scancode) = scancodes.next().await {
if let Ok(Some(key_event)) = keyboard.add_byte(scancode) {
if let Some(key) = keyboard.process_keyevent(key_event) {
match key {
DecodedKey::Unicode(character) => print!("{}", character),
DecodedKey::RawKey(key) => print!("{:?}", key),
}
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
use alloc::boxed::Box;
use core::task::{Context, Poll};
use core::{future::Future, pin::Pin};
pub mod keyboard;
pub mod simple_executor;
pub struct Task {
future: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>,
}
impl Task {
pub fn new(future: impl Future<Output = ()> + 'static) -> Task {
Task {
future: Box::pin(future),
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, context: &mut Context) -> Poll<()> {
self.future.as_mut().poll(context)
}
fn id(&self) -> usize {
&*self.future as *const _ as *const () as usize
}
}

View File

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
use super::Task;
use alloc::{
collections::{BTreeMap, VecDeque},
sync::Arc,
};
use cooked_waker::IntoWaker;
use core::task::{Context, Poll};
use crossbeam_queue::ArrayQueue;
pub struct SimpleExecutor {
task_queue: VecDeque<Task>,
waiting_tasks: BTreeMap<usize, Task>,
wake_queue: Arc<ArrayQueue<usize>>,
}
impl SimpleExecutor {
pub fn new() -> SimpleExecutor {
SimpleExecutor {
task_queue: VecDeque::new(),
waiting_tasks: BTreeMap::new(),
wake_queue: Arc::new(ArrayQueue::new(100)),
}
}
pub fn spawn(&mut self, task: Task) {
self.task_queue.push_back(task)
}
pub fn run(&mut self) {
loop {
self.handle_wakeups();
self.run_ready_tasks();
}
}
fn handle_wakeups(&mut self) {
while let Ok(task_id) = self.wake_queue.pop() {
if let Some(task) = self.waiting_tasks.remove(&task_id) {
self.task_queue.push_back(task);
}
}
}
fn run_ready_tasks(&mut self) {
while let Some(mut task) = self.task_queue.pop_front() {
let waker = TaskWaker {
task_id: task.id(),
wake_queue: self.wake_queue.clone(),
}
.into_waker();
let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
match task.poll(&mut context) {
Poll::Ready(()) => {} // task done
Poll::Pending => {
if self.waiting_tasks.insert(task.id(), task).is_some() {
panic!("Same task inserted into waiting_tasks twice");
}
}
}
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, IntoWaker)]
struct TaskWaker {
task_id: usize,
wake_queue: Arc<ArrayQueue<usize>>,
}
impl TaskWaker {
fn wake_task(&self) {
self.wake_queue.push(self.task_id).expect("wake queue full");
}
}
impl cooked_waker::WakeRef for TaskWaker {
fn wake_by_ref(&self) {
self.wake_task();
}
}
impl cooked_waker::Wake for TaskWaker {
fn wake(self) {
self.wake_task();
}
}

View File

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use spin::Mutex;
use volatile::Volatile;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::{serial_print, serial_println};
lazy_static! {
/// A global `Writer` instance that can be used for printing to the VGA text buffer.
///
@@ -166,50 +163,31 @@ macro_rules! println {
($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
}
/// Prints the given formatted string to the VGA text buffer
/// through the global `WRITER` instance.
/// Prints the given formatted string to the VGA text buffer through the global `WRITER` instance.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn _print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
use core::fmt::Write;
use x86_64::instructions::interrupts;
interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
WRITER.lock().write_fmt(args).unwrap();
});
WRITER.lock().write_fmt(args).unwrap();
}
#[test_case]
fn test_println_simple() {
serial_print!("test_println... ");
println!("test_println_simple output");
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[test_case]
fn test_println_many() {
serial_print!("test_println_many... ");
for _ in 0..200 {
println!("test_println_many output");
}
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[test_case]
fn test_println_output() {
use core::fmt::Write;
use x86_64::instructions::interrupts;
serial_print!("test_println_output... ");
let s = "Some test string that fits on a single line";
interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
let mut writer = WRITER.lock();
writeln!(writer, "\n{}", s).expect("writeln failed");
for (i, c) in s.chars().enumerate() {
let screen_char = writer.buffer.chars[BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2][i].read();
assert_eq!(char::from(screen_char.ascii_character), c);
}
});
serial_println!("[ok]");
println!("{}", s);
for (i, c) in s.chars().enumerate() {
let screen_char = WRITER.lock().buffer.chars[BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2][i].read();
assert_eq!(char::from(screen_char.ascii_character), c);
}
}

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@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
use blog_os::{println, serial_print, serial_println};
use blog_os::println;
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
#[no_mangle] // don't mangle the name of this function
#[unsafe(no_mangle)] // don't mangle the name of this function
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
test_main();
@@ -21,7 +21,5 @@ fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
#[test_case]
fn test_println() {
serial_print!("test_println... ");
println!("test_println output");
serial_println!("[ok]");
}

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@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
extern crate alloc;
use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec::Vec};
use blog_os::{allocator::HEAP_SIZE, serial_print, serial_println};
use bootloader::{entry_point, BootInfo};
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
entry_point!(main);
fn main(boot_info: &'static BootInfo) -> ! {
use blog_os::allocator;
use blog_os::memory::{self, BootInfoFrameAllocator};
use x86_64::VirtAddr;
blog_os::init();
let phys_mem_offset = VirtAddr::new(boot_info.physical_memory_offset);
let mut mapper = unsafe { memory::init(phys_mem_offset) };
let mut frame_allocator = unsafe { BootInfoFrameAllocator::init(&boot_info.memory_map) };
allocator::init_heap(&mut mapper, &mut frame_allocator).expect("heap initialization failed");
test_main();
loop {}
}
#[test_case]
fn simple_allocation() {
serial_print!("simple_allocation... ");
let heap_value = Box::new(41);
assert_eq!(*heap_value, 41);
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[test_case]
fn large_vec() {
serial_print!("large_vec... ");
let n = 1000;
let mut vec = Vec::new();
for i in 0..n {
vec.push(i);
}
assert_eq!(vec.iter().sum::<u64>(), (n - 1) * n / 2);
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[test_case]
fn many_boxes() {
serial_print!("many_boxes... ");
for i in 0..HEAP_SIZE {
let x = Box::new(i);
assert_eq!(*x, i);
}
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[test_case]
fn many_boxes_long_lived() {
serial_print!("many_boxes_long_lived... ");
let long_lived = Box::new(1); // new
for i in 0..HEAP_SIZE {
let x = Box::new(i);
assert_eq!(*x, i);
}
assert_eq!(*long_lived, 1); // new
serial_println!("[ok]");
}
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
}

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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use blog_os::{exit_qemu, serial_print, serial_println, QemuExitCode};
use blog_os::{QemuExitCode, exit_qemu, serial_print, serial_println};
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
#[no_mangle]
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
should_fail();
serial_println!("[test did not panic]");
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
}
fn should_fail() {
serial_print!("should_fail... ");
serial_print!("should_panic::should_fail...\t");
assert_eq!(0, 1);
}

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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
#![feature(abi_x86_interrupt)]
use blog_os::{exit_qemu, serial_print, serial_println, QemuExitCode};
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use x86_64::structures::idt::{InterruptDescriptorTable, InterruptStackFrame};
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
serial_print!("stack_overflow... ");
blog_os::gdt::init();
init_test_idt();
// trigger a stack overflow
stack_overflow();
panic!("Execution continued after stack overflow");
}
#[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
fn stack_overflow() {
stack_overflow(); // for each recursion, the return address is pushed
}
lazy_static! {
static ref TEST_IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
unsafe {
idt.double_fault
.set_handler_fn(test_double_fault_handler)
.set_stack_index(blog_os::gdt::DOUBLE_FAULT_IST_INDEX);
}
idt
};
}
pub fn init_test_idt() {
TEST_IDT.load();
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn test_double_fault_handler(
_stack_frame: &mut InterruptStackFrame,
_error_code: u64,
) -> ! {
serial_println!("[ok]");
exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
loop {}
}
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
}

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@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
{
"llvm-target": "x86_64-unknown-none",
"data-layout": "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
"data-layout": "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
"arch": "x86_64",
"target-endian": "little",
"target-pointer-width": "64",
"target-c-int-width": "32",
"target-c-int-width": 32,
"os": "none",
"executables": true,
"linker-flavor": "ld.lld",
"linker": "rust-lld",
"panic-strategy": "abort",
"disable-redzone": true,
"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
}