Update to bootloader-locator 0.0.3; cargo fmt; add QEMU run args

Replace bootimage with local builder executable
Comment out configuration until there is a way to ignore it for runners
2025-12-16 14:27:49 +00:00 · 2020-08-24 21:06:08 +02:00 · 2020-08-23 18:35:08 +02:00 · 2020-08-23 18:33:34 +02:00 · 2020-08-16 18:03:09 +02:00 · 2020-08-16 18:03:09 +02:00
22 changed files with 933 additions and 476 deletions
--- a/.appveyor.yml
+++ b/.appveyor.yml
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-branches:
-  only:
-    - staging
-    - trying
-    - master
-    - /post-.*/
-
-# Appveyor configuration template for Rust using rustup for Rust installation
-# https://github.com/starkat99/appveyor-rust
-
-## Operating System (VM environment) ##
-
-# Rust needs at least Visual Studio 2013 Appveyor OS for MSVC targets.
-os: Visual Studio 2015
-
-## Build Matrix ##
-environment:
-  matrix:
-
-### MSVC Toolchains ###
-  # Nightly 64-bit MSVC
-    - channel: nightly
-      target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      MSYS_BITS: 64
-  # Nightly 32-bit MSVC
-    - channel: nightly
-      target: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      MSYS_BITS: 32
-
-### GNU Toolchains ###
-  # Nightly 64-bit GNU
-    - channel: nightly
-      target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      MSYS_BITS: 64
-  # Nightly 32-bit GNU
-    - channel: nightly
-      target: i686-pc-windows-gnu
-      MSYS_BITS: 32
-
-cache:
-  - '%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin'
-  - '%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\.crates.toml'
-
-## Install Script ##
-
-# This is the most important part of the Appveyor configuration. This installs the version of Rust
-# specified by the 'channel' and 'target' environment variables from the build matrix. This uses
-# rustup to install Rust.
-#
-# For simple configurations, instead of using the build matrix, you can simply set the
-# default-toolchain and default-host manually here.
-install:
-  - appveyor-retry appveyor DownloadFile https://win.rustup.rs/ -FileName rustup-init.exe
-  - rustup-init -yv --default-toolchain %channel% --default-host %target%
-  - set PATH=%PATH%;%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin
-  - rustc -vV
-  - cargo -vV
-
-## Build Script ##
-
-# 'cargo test' takes care of building for us, so disable Appveyor's build stage. This prevents
-# the "directory does not contain a project or solution file" error.
-build: false
-
-before_test:
-  - set PATH=C:\msys64\mingw%MSYS_BITS%\bin;C:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH%
-  # Fix undefined references to __acrt_iob_func()
-  - sed -rie "s/#define std([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]+\(__acrt_iob_func\(([[:digit:]]+)\)\)/#define std\1 (\&__iob_func()[\2])/" "C:\msys64\mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\stdio.h"
-  - sed -rie "s/#define std([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]+\(__acrt_iob_func\(([[:digit:]]+)\)\)/#define std\1 (\&__iob_func()[\2])/" "C:\msys64\mingw32\i686-w64-mingw32\include\stdio.h"
-  - rustup component add rust-src
-  - set RUST_BACKTRACE=1
-  - if not exist %USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin\cargo-install-latest.exe cargo install cargo-install-latest
-  - cargo install-latest cargo-xbuild bootimage
-
-test_script:
-  - bootimage build
-  - if %target%==x86_64-pc-windows-gnu cargo test
-  - if %target%==x86_64-pc-windows-msvc cargo test
--- a/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[unstable]
+# build-std = ["core", "compiler_builtins"]
+
+[build]
+# target = "x86_64-blog_os.json"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "none")']
+runner = "cargo run --manifest-path disk_image/Cargo.toml --bin runner --quiet"
+
+[alias]
+bootimage = "run --manifest-path disk_image/Cargo.toml --bin disk_image --quiet"
--- a/.github/workflows/build-code.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-code.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+name: Build Code
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+      - '!staging.tmp'
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '40 3 * * *'   # every day at 3:40
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    name: Check
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platform: [
+          ubuntu-latest,
+          macos-latest,
+          windows-latest
+        ]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install Rust Toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+      - name: Install `rust-src` Rustup Component
+        run: rustup component add rust-src
+      - name: Run `cargo check`
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platform: [
+          ubuntu-latest,
+          macos-latest,
+          windows-latest
+        ]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Rust Toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+      - name: Install bootimage
+        run: cargo install bootimage --debug
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install Rustup Components
+        run: rustup component add rust-src llvm-tools-preview
+      - name: Run `cargo bootimage`
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: bootimage
+
+      # install QEMU
+      - name: Install QEMU (Linux)
+        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install qemu-system-x86
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+      - name: Install QEMU (macOS)
+        run: brew install qemu
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        env:
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
+          HOMEBREW_NO_BOTTLE_SOURCE_FALLBACK: 1
+          HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP: 1
+      - name: Install Scoop (Windows)
+        run: |
+          Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
+          echo ::add-path::$HOME\scoop\shims
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: pwsh
+      - name: Install QEMU (Windows)
+        run: scoop install qemu
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: pwsh
+      - name: "Print QEMU Version"
+        run: qemu-system-x86_64 --version
+
+      - name: Run `cargo test`
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: test
+
+  check_formatting:
+    name: Check Formatting
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install Rust Toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: rustfmt
+          override: true
+      - name: Run `cargo fmt`
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: fmt
+          args: --all -- --check
+
+  clippy:
+    name: Clippy
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install Rust Toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: clippy, rust-src
+          override: true
+      - name: Run `cargo clippy`
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: clippy
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 /target
 **/*.rs.bk
+
+.vscode
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-
-rust:
-    - nightly
-
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-  - windows
-
-notifications:
-    email:
-        on_success: never
-        on_failure: always
-
-branches:
-  only:
-    # This is where pull requests from "bors r+" are built.
-    - staging
-    # This is where pull requests from "bors try" are built.
-    - trying
-    # Build pull requests.
-    - master
-    # Build post braches
-    - /^post-.*$/
-
-cache:
-  directories:
-    - $HOME/.cargo
-
-before_script:
-  - rustup component add rust-src
-  - (test -x $HOME/.cargo/bin/cargo-install-latest || cargo install cargo-install-latest)
-  - cargo install-latest cargo-xbuild bootimage cargo-cache
-
-script:
-  - bootimage build
-  - cargo test
-  - cargo cache --autoclean
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1,280 +1,266 @@
 # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 [[package]]
-name = "array-init"
-version = "0.0.3"
+name = "anyhow"
+version = "1.0.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "array-init"
-version = "0.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
+checksum = "6b602bfe940d21c130f3895acd65221e8a61270debe89d628b9cb4e3ccb8569b"

 [[package]]
 name = "bit_field"
 version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed8765909f9009617974ab6b7d332625b320b33c326b1e9321382ef1999b5d56"

 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "1.0.4"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf1de2fe8c75bc145a2f577add951f8134889b4795d47466a54a5c846d691693"

 [[package]]
 name = "blog_os"
 version = "0.1.0"
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- "lazy_static 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "spin 0.4.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "volatile 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "bootloader",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "rlibc",
+ "spin",
+ "uart_16550",
+ "volatile",
+ "x86_64",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "bootloader"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+version = "0.9.8"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bootloader-locator"
+version = "0.0.3"
 dependencies = [
- "fixedvec 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "font8x8 0.2.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "usize_conversions 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "x86_64 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "xmas-elf 0.6.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cargo_metadata",
+ "locate-cargo-manifest",
+ "thiserror",
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "fixedvec"
-version = "0.2.3"
+name = "cargo_metadata"
+version = "0.11.1"
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+checksum = "89fec17b16f1ac67908af82e47d0a90a7afd0e1827b181cd77504323d3263d35"
 dependencies = [
- "skeptic 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "semver",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "font8x8"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "fuchsia-zircon"
-version = "0.3.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+name = "disk_image"
+version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
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- "fuchsia-zircon-sys 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "anyhow",
+ "bootloader-locator",
+ "locate-cargo-manifest",
+ "runner-utils",
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "fuchsia-zircon-sys"
-version = "0.3.3"
+name = "itoa"
+version = "0.4.6"
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+checksum = "dc6f3ad7b9d11a0c00842ff8de1b60ee58661048eb8049ed33c73594f359d7e6"

 [[package]]
-name = "getopts"
-version = "0.2.18"
+name = "json"
+version = "0.12.4"
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-dependencies = [
- "unicode-width 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
+checksum = "078e285eafdfb6c4b434e0d31e8cfcb5115b651496faca5749b88fafd4f23bfd"

 [[package]]
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+version = "1.4.0"
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+checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
 dependencies = [
- "spin 0.4.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "spin",
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 [[package]]
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+version = "0.2.76"
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+checksum = "755456fae044e6fa1ebbbd1b3e902ae19e73097ed4ed87bb79934a867c007bc3"

 [[package]]
-name = "nodrop"
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-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
-[[package]]
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 [[package]]
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 [[package]]
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+
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+
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+
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- "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc",
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+ "bitflags",
 ]
-
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--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,23 +4,31 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Philipp Oppermann <dev@phil-opp.com>"]
 edition = "2018"

+[workspace]
+members = [
+    "disk_image",
+]
+
+[[test]]
+name = "should_panic"
+harness = false
+
 [dependencies]
-bootloader = "0.4.0"
-volatile = "0.2.3"
-spin = "0.4.9"
+bootloader = { path = "../../uefi-test"}
+rlibc = "1.0.0"
+volatile = "0.4.0-alpha"
+spin = "0.5.2"
+x86_64 = "0.11.0"
+uart_16550 = "0.2.0"

 [dependencies.lazy_static]
 version = "1.0"
 features = ["spin_no_std"]

-[dev-dependencies]
-array-init = "0.0.3"
-
-[profile.dev]
-panic = "abort"
-
-[profile.release]
-panic = "abort"

 [package.metadata.bootimage]
-default-target = "x86_64-blog_os.json"
+test-args = [
+    "-device", "isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04", "-serial", "stdio",
+    "-display", "none"
+]
+test-success-exit-code = 33         # (0x10 << 1) | 1
--- a/201
+++ b/201
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
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+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
--- a/9
+++ b/9
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Philipp Oppermann
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
-# Blog OS (Unit Testing)
+# Blog OS (Testing)

-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/phil-opp/blog_os.svg?branch=post-04)](https://travis-ci.org/phil-opp/blog_os/branches)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/workflows/Build%20Code/badge.svg?branch=post-04)](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Build+Code%22+branch%3Apost-04)

-This repository contains the source code for the [Unit Testing][post] post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](https://os.phil-opp.com) series.
+This repository contains the source code for the [Testing][post] post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](https://os.phil-opp.com) series.

-[post]: https://os.phil-opp.com/unit-testing/
+[post]: https://os.phil-opp.com/testing/

 **Check out the [master branch](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os) for more information.**

 ## Building

-You need a nightly Rust compiler. First you need to install the `cargo-xbuild` and `bootimage` tools:
+This project requires a nightly version of Rust because it uses some unstable features. At least nightly _2020-07-15_ is required for building. You might need to run `rustup update nightly --force` to update to the latest nightly even if some components such as `rustfmt` are missing it.
+
+You can build the project by running:

 ```
-cargo install cargo-xbuild bootimage
+cargo build
 ```

-Then you can build the project by running:
+To create a bootable disk image from the compiled kernel, you need to install the [`bootimage`] tool:
+
+[`bootimage`]: https://github.com/rust-osdev/bootimage

 ```
-bootimage build
+cargo install bootimage
+```
+
+After installing, you can create the bootable disk image by running:
+
+```
+cargo bootimage
 ```

 This creates a bootable disk image in the `target/x86_64-blog_os/debug` directory.
@@ -33,10 +43,10 @@ You can run the disk image in [QEMU] through:
 [QEMU]: https://www.qemu.org/

 ```
-bootimage run
+cargo run
 ```

-Of course [QEMU] needs to be installed for this.
+[QEMU] and the [`bootimage`] tool need to be installed for this.

 You can also write the image to an USB stick for booting it on a real machine. On Linux, the command for this is:

@@ -48,7 +58,20 @@ Where `sdX` is the device name of your USB stick. **Be careful** to choose the c

 ## Testing

-To run the unit tests on the host system, execute `cargo test`.
+To run the unit and integration tests, execute `cargo xtest`.

 ## License
-The source code is dual-licensed under MIT or the Apache License (Version 2.0).
+
+Licensed under either of
+
+- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+at your option.
+
+Note that this only applies to this git branch, other branches might be licensed differently.
+
+### Contribution
+
+Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
--- a/azure-pipelines.yml
+++ b/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-# Documentation: https://aka.ms/yaml
-
-trigger:
-  batch: true
-  branches:
-    include:
-    # This is where pull requests from "bors r+" are built.
-    - staging
-    # This is where pull requests from "bors try" are built.
-    - trying
-    # Build pull requests.
-    - master
-    # Build post braches
-    - post-*
-
-strategy:
-  matrix:
-    linux:
-      image_name: 'ubuntu-16.04'
-      rustup_toolchain: nightly
-    mac:
-      image_name: 'macos-10.13'
-      rustup_toolchain: nightly
-    windows:
-      image_name: 'vs2017-win2016'
-      rustup_toolchain: nightly
-
-pool:
-  vmImage: $(image_name)
-
-steps:
- bash: |
-    echo "Hello world from $AGENT_NAME running on $AGENT_OS"
-    echo "Reason: $BUILD_REASON"
-    echo "Requested for: $BUILD_REQUESTEDFOR"
-  displayName: 'Build Info'
-  continueOnError: true
-
- script: |
-    curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain $RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN
-    echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=PATH;]$PATH:$HOME/.cargo/bin"
-  condition: or(eq( variables['Agent.OS'], 'Linux' ),  eq( variables['Agent.OS'], 'Darwin' ))
-  displayName: 'Install Rust (Linux/macOS)'
-
- script: |
-    curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs
-    rustup-init.exe -y --default-toolchain %RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN%
-    echo ##vso[task.setvariable variable=PATH;]%PATH%;%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin
-  condition: eq( variables['Agent.OS'], 'Windows_NT' )
-  displayName: 'Install Rust (Windows)'
-
- script: |
-    rustc -Vv
-    cargo -V
-  displayName: 'Print Rust Version'
-  continueOnError: true
-
- script: rustup component add rust-src
-  displayName: 'Install Rustup Src Component'
-
- script: |
-    cargo install cargo-xbuild --debug
-    cargo install bootimage --debug
-  displayName: 'Install cargo-xbuild and bootimage'
-
- script: bootimage build
-  displayName: 'Build'
-
- script: cargo test
-  displayName: 'Unit Tests'
-
- script: rustup component add rustfmt
-  displayName: 'Install Rustfmt'
-
- script: cargo fmt -- --check
-  displayName: 'Check Formatting'
--- a/bors.toml
+++ b/bors.toml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 status = [
-  "phil-opp.blog_os",
+  "Test",
 ]
 delete_merged_branches = true
--- a/disk_image/Cargo.toml
+++ b/disk_image/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[package]
+name = "disk_image"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Philipp Oppermann <dev@phil-opp.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = "1.0.32"
+bootloader-locator = {path = "../../../bootloader-locator"}
+runner-utils = { path = "../../../runner-utils/" }
+locate-cargo-manifest = "0.2.0"
--- a/disk_image/src/bin/runner.rs
+++ b/disk_image/src/bin/runner.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use std::{
+    path::PathBuf,
+    process::{Command, ExitStatus},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+const RUN_ARGS: &[&str] = &["-d", "int", "--no-reboot", "-s"];
+const TEST_ARGS: &[&str] = &[
+    "-device",
+    "isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04",
+    "-serial",
+    "stdio",
+    "-display",
+    "none",
+    "--no-reboot",
+];
+const TEST_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 10;
+
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let kernel_binary_path = {
+        let path = PathBuf::from(std::env::args().nth(1).unwrap());
+        path.canonicalize()?
+    };
+
+    let disk_image = disk_image::create_disk_image(&kernel_binary_path, true)?;
+
+    let mut run_cmd = Command::new("qemu-system-x86_64");
+    run_cmd
+        .arg("-drive")
+        .arg(format!("format=raw,file={}", disk_image.display()));
+
+    let binary_kind = runner_utils::binary_kind(&kernel_binary_path);
+    if binary_kind.is_test() {
+        run_cmd.args(TEST_ARGS);
+
+        let exit_status = run_test_command(run_cmd)?;
+        match exit_status.code() {
+            Some(33) => {} // success
+            other => return Err(anyhow!("Test failed (exit code: {:?})", other)),
+        }
+    } else {
+        run_cmd.args(RUN_ARGS);
+
+        let exit_status = run_cmd.status()?;
+        if !exit_status.success() {
+            std::process::exit(exit_status.code().unwrap_or(1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn run_test_command(mut cmd: Command) -> anyhow::Result<ExitStatus> {
+    let status = runner_utils::run_with_timeout(&mut cmd, Duration::from_secs(TEST_TIMEOUT_SECS))?;
+    Ok(status)
+}
--- a/disk_image/src/lib.rs
+++ b/disk_image/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use std::{
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    process::Command,
+};
+
+pub fn create_disk_image(kernel_binary_path: &Path, bios_only: bool) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let bootloader_info = bootloader_locator::locate_bootloader()?;
+    let kernel_manifest_path = &bootloader_info.kernel_manifest_path;
+
+    let mut build_cmd = Command::new(env!("CARGO"));
+    build_cmd.current_dir(bootloader_info.package.manifest_path.parent().unwrap());
+    build_cmd.arg("builder");
+    build_cmd
+        .arg("--kernel-manifest")
+        .arg(&kernel_manifest_path);
+    build_cmd.arg("--kernel-binary").arg(&kernel_binary_path);
+    build_cmd
+        .arg("--target-dir")
+        .arg(kernel_manifest_path.parent().unwrap().join("target"));
+    build_cmd
+        .arg("--out-dir")
+        .arg(kernel_binary_path.parent().unwrap());
+    build_cmd.arg("--quiet");
+    if bios_only {
+        build_cmd.arg("--firmware").arg("bios");
+    }
+
+    if !build_cmd.status()?.success() {
+        return Err(anyhow!("build failed"));
+    }
+
+    let kernel_binary_name = kernel_binary_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+    let disk_image = kernel_binary_path
+        .parent()
+        .unwrap()
+        .join(format!("bootimage-bios-{}.bin", kernel_binary_name));
+    if !disk_image.exists() {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "Disk image does not exist at {} after bootloader build",
+            disk_image.display()
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(disk_image)
+}
--- a/disk_image/src/main.rs
+++ b/disk_image/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+const TARGET_NAME: &str = "x86_64-blog_os";
+const KERNEL_BINARIES: &[&str] = &["blog_os"];
+
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    // build all binaries
+    let mut build_cmd = Command::new(env!("CARGO"));
+    build_cmd.arg("build");
+    build_cmd.arg("--release");
+    build_cmd.arg("-Zbuild-std=core");
+    build_cmd
+        .arg("--target")
+        .arg(format!("{}.json", TARGET_NAME));
+    if !build_cmd.status()?.success() {
+        return Err(anyhow!("build failed"));
+    };
+
+    let kernel_manifest = locate_cargo_manifest::locate_manifest()?;
+    let target_dir_root = kernel_manifest.parent().unwrap().join("target");
+    let target_dir = target_dir_root.join(TARGET_NAME).join("release");
+
+    for binary_name in KERNEL_BINARIES {
+        let binary_path = {
+            let path = target_dir.join(binary_name);
+            path.canonicalize()?
+        };
+
+        let disk_image = disk_image::create_disk_image(&binary_path, false)?;
+
+        println!(
+            "Created disk image for binary {} at {}",
+            binary_name,
+            disk_image.display()
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(test, no_main)]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(crate::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
+
+extern crate rlibc;
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+pub mod serial;
+//pub mod vga_buffer;
+
+pub trait Testable {
+    fn run(&self) -> ();
+}
+
+impl<T> Testable for T
+where
+    T: Fn(),
+{
+    fn run(&self) {
+        serial_print!("{}...\t", core::any::type_name::<T>());
+        self();
+        serial_println!("[ok]");
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Testable]) {
+    serial_println!("Running {} tests", tests.len());
+    for test in tests {
+        test.run();
+    }
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
+}
+
+pub fn test_panic_handler(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    serial_println!("[failed]\n");
+    serial_println!("Error: {}\n", info);
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Failed);
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum QemuExitCode {
+    Success = 0x10,
+    Failed = 0x11,
+}
+
+pub fn exit_qemu(exit_code: QemuExitCode) {
+    use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut port = Port::new(0xf4);
+        port.write(exit_code as u32);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Entry point for `cargo xtest`
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    test_main();
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    test_panic_handler(info)
+}
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,49 @@
-#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_main)]
-#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused_imports))]
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]

-use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+use blog_os::serial_println;
+use core::{panic::PanicInfo, ptr, slice};

-mod vga_buffer;
-
-#[cfg(not(test))]
 #[no_mangle]
-pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
-    println!("Hello World{}", "!");
+pub extern "C" fn _start(boot_info: &'static mut bootloader::boot_info::BootInfo) -> ! {
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    test_main();

-    loop {}
+    let mut framebuffer = {
+        let ptr = boot_info.framebuffer.start_addr as *mut u8;
+        let slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, boot_info.framebuffer.len) };
+        volatile::Volatile::new(slice)
+    };
+
+    //serial_println!("Hello World{}", "!");
+
+    for i in 0..boot_info.framebuffer.len {
+        framebuffer.index_mut(i).write(0x99);
+    }
+
+    loop {
+        x86_64::instructions::hlt();
+    }
 }

 /// This function is called on panic.
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 #[panic_handler]
 fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
-    println!("{}", info);
+    serial_println!("{}", info);
    loop {}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn trivial_assertion() {
+    assert_eq!(1, 1);
+}
--- a/src/serial.rs
+++ b/src/serial.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use spin::Mutex;
+use uart_16550::SerialPort;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    pub static ref SERIAL1: Mutex<SerialPort> = {
+        let mut serial_port = unsafe { SerialPort::new(0x3F8) };
+        serial_port.init();
+        Mutex::new(serial_port)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn _print(args: ::core::fmt::Arguments) {
+    use core::fmt::Write;
+    SERIAL1
+        .lock()
+        .write_fmt(args)
+        .expect("Printing to serial failed");
+}
+
+/// Prints to the host through the serial interface.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! serial_print {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+        $crate::serial::_print(format_args!($($arg)*));
+    };
+}
+
+/// Prints to the host through the serial interface, appending a newline.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! serial_println {
+    () => ($crate::serial_print!("\n"));
+    ($fmt:expr) => ($crate::serial_print!(concat!($fmt, "\n")));
+    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::serial_print!(
+        concat!($fmt, "\n"), $($arg)*));
+}
--- a/src/vga_buffer.rs
+++ b/src/vga_buffer.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl Writer {
        for byte in s.bytes() {
            match byte {
                // printable ASCII byte or newline
-                0x20...0x7e | b'\n' => self.write_byte(byte),
+                0x20..=0x7e | b'\n' => self.write_byte(byte),
                // not part of printable ASCII range
                _ => self.write_byte(0xfe),
            }
@@ -170,85 +170,24 @@ pub fn _print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
    WRITER.lock().write_fmt(args).unwrap();
 }

-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_simple() {
+    println!("test_println_simple output");
+}

-    fn construct_writer() -> Writer {
-        use std::boxed::Box;
-
-        let buffer = construct_buffer();
-        Writer {
-            column_position: 0,
-            color_code: ColorCode::new(Color::Blue, Color::Magenta),
-            buffer: Box::leak(Box::new(buffer)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn construct_buffer() -> Buffer {
-        use array_init::array_init;
-
-        Buffer {
-            chars: array_init(|_| array_init(|_| Volatile::new(empty_char()))),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn empty_char() -> ScreenChar {
-        ScreenChar {
-            ascii_character: b' ',
-            color_code: ColorCode::new(Color::Green, Color::Brown),
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn write_byte() {
-        let mut writer = construct_writer();
-        writer.write_byte(b'X');
-        writer.write_byte(b'Y');
-
-        for (i, row) in writer.buffer.chars.iter().enumerate() {
-            for (j, screen_char) in row.iter().enumerate() {
-                let screen_char = screen_char.read();
-                if i == BUFFER_HEIGHT - 1 && j == 0 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b'X');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else if i == BUFFER_HEIGHT - 1 && j == 1 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b'Y');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char, empty_char());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn write_formatted() {
-        use core::fmt::Write;
-
-        let mut writer = construct_writer();
-        writeln!(&mut writer, "a").unwrap();
-        writeln!(&mut writer, "b{}", "c").unwrap();
-
-        for (i, row) in writer.buffer.chars.iter().enumerate() {
-            for (j, screen_char) in row.iter().enumerate() {
-                let screen_char = screen_char.read();
-                if i == BUFFER_HEIGHT - 3 && j == 0 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b'a');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else if i == BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2 && j == 0 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b'b');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else if i == BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2 && j == 1 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b'c');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else if i >= BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2 {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.ascii_character, b' ');
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char.color_code, writer.color_code);
-                } else {
-                    assert_eq!(screen_char, empty_char());
-                }
-            }
-        }
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_many() {
+    for _ in 0..200 {
+        println!("test_println_many output");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_output() {
+    let s = "Some test string that fits on a single line";
+    println!("{}", s);
+    for (i, c) in s.chars().enumerate() {
+        let screen_char = WRITER.lock().buffer.chars[BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2][i].read();
+        assert_eq!(char::from(screen_char.ascii_character), c);
    }
 }
--- a/tests/basic_boot.rs
+++ b/tests/basic_boot.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+#[no_mangle] // don't mangle the name of this function
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    test_main();
+
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println() {
+    //println!("test_println output");
+}
--- a/tests/should_panic.rs
+++ b/tests/should_panic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use blog_os::{exit_qemu, serial_print, serial_println, QemuExitCode};
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    should_fail();
+    serial_println!("[test did not panic]");
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Failed);
+    loop {}
+}
+
+fn should_fail() {
+    serial_print!("should_panic::should_fail...\t");
+    assert_eq!(0, 1);
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(_info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
+    loop {}
+}