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28 Commits
better_exc
...
catching_e
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@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ addons:
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packages:
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- nasm
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script: make
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script:
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- make
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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# Blog OS (Better Exception Messages)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/phil-opp/blog_os/branches)
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# Blog OS (Catching Exceptions)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/phil-opp/blog_os/branches)
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This repository contains the source code for the [Better Exception Messages](http://os.phil-opp.com/better-exception-messages.html) post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](http://os.phil-opp.com) series.
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This repository contains the source code for the [Catching Exceptions](http://os.phil-opp.com/catching-exceptions.html) post of the [Writing an OS in Rust](http://os.phil-opp.com) series.
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**Check out the [master branch](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os) for more information.**
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@@ -101,13 +101,11 @@ impl EntryOptions {
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self
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}
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn set_privilege_level(&mut self, dpl: u16) -> &mut Self {
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self.0.set_bits(13..15, dpl);
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self
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}
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn set_stack_index(&mut self, index: u16) -> &mut Self {
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self.0.set_bits(0..3, index);
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self
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@@ -9,50 +9,11 @@
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mod idt;
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macro_rules! handler {
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($name: ident) => {{
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#[naked]
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extern "C" fn wrapper() -> ! {
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unsafe {
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asm!("mov rdi, rsp
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sub rsp, 8 // align the stack pointer
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call $0"
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:: "i"($name as extern "C" fn(
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&ExceptionStackFrame) -> !)
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: "rdi" : "intel");
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::core::intrinsics::unreachable();
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}
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}
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wrapper
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}}
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}
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macro_rules! handler_with_error_code {
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($name: ident) => {{
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#[naked]
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extern "C" fn wrapper() -> ! {
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unsafe {
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asm!("pop rsi // pop error code into rsi
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mov rdi, rsp
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sub rsp, 8 // align the stack pointer
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call $0"
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:: "i"($name as extern "C" fn(
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&ExceptionStackFrame, u64) -> !)
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: "rdi","rsi" : "intel");
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::core::intrinsics::unreachable();
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}
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}
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wrapper
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}}
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}
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lazy_static! {
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static ref IDT: idt::Idt = {
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let mut idt = idt::Idt::new();
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idt.set_handler(0, handler!(divide_by_zero_handler));
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idt.set_handler(6, handler!(invalid_opcode_handler));
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idt.set_handler(14, handler_with_error_code!(page_fault_handler));
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idt.set_handler(0, divide_by_zero_handler);
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idt
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};
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@@ -62,44 +23,7 @@ pub fn init() {
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IDT.load();
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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#[repr(C)]
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struct ExceptionStackFrame {
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instruction_pointer: u64,
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code_segment: u64,
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cpu_flags: u64,
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stack_pointer: u64,
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stack_segment: u64,
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}
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extern "C" fn divide_by_zero_handler(stack_frame: &ExceptionStackFrame) -> ! {
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println!("\nEXCEPTION: DIVIDE BY ZERO\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
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loop {}
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}
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extern "C" fn invalid_opcode_handler(stack_frame: &ExceptionStackFrame) -> ! {
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println!("\nEXCEPTION: INVALID OPCODE at {:#x}\n{:#?}",
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stack_frame.instruction_pointer,
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stack_frame);
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loop {}
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}
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bitflags! {
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flags PageFaultErrorCode: u64 {
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const PROTECTION_VIOLATION = 1 << 0,
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const CAUSED_BY_WRITE = 1 << 1,
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const USER_MODE = 1 << 2,
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const MALFORMED_TABLE = 1 << 3,
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const INSTRUCTION_FETCH = 1 << 4,
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}
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}
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extern "C" fn page_fault_handler(stack_frame: &ExceptionStackFrame, error_code: u64) -> ! {
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use x86::shared::control_regs;
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println!("\nEXCEPTION: PAGE FAULT while accessing {:#x}\nerror code: \
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{:?}\n{:#?}",
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unsafe { control_regs::cr2() },
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PageFaultErrorCode::from_bits(error_code).unwrap(),
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stack_frame);
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extern "C" fn divide_by_zero_handler() -> ! {
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println!("EXCEPTION: DIVIDE BY ZERO");
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loop {}
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}
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@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
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#![feature(const_fn, unique)]
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#![feature(alloc, collections)]
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#![feature(asm)]
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#![feature(naked_functions)]
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#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
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#![no_std]
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extern crate rlibc;
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@@ -53,9 +51,12 @@ pub extern "C" fn rust_main(multiboot_information_address: usize) {
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// initialize our IDT
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interrupts::init();
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// provoke a page fault
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unsafe { *(0xdeadbeaf as *mut u64) = 42 };
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fn divide_by_zero() {
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unsafe { asm!("mov dx, 0; div dx" ::: "ax", "dx" : "volatile", "intel") }
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}
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// provoke a divide by zero fault inside println
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println!("{:?}", divide_by_zero());
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println!("It did not crash!");
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loop {}
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@@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ impl AreaFrameAllocator {
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fn choose_next_area(&mut self) {
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self.current_area = self.areas
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.clone()
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.filter(|area| {
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let address = area.base_addr + area.length - 1;
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Frame::containing_address(address as usize) >= self.next_free_frame
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})
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.min_by_key(|area| area.base_addr);
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.clone()
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.filter(|area| {
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let address = area.base_addr + area.length - 1;
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Frame::containing_address(address as usize) >=
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self.next_free_frame
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})
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.min_by_key(|area| area.base_addr);
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if let Some(area) = self.current_area {
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let start_frame = Frame::containing_address(area.base_addr as usize);
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@@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ pub fn init(boot_info: &BootInformation) {
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let elf_sections_tag = boot_info.elf_sections_tag().expect("Elf sections tag required");
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let kernel_start = elf_sections_tag.sections()
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.filter(|s| s.is_allocated())
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.map(|s| s.addr)
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.min()
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.unwrap();
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.filter(|s| s.is_allocated())
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.map(|s| s.addr)
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.min()
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.unwrap();
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let kernel_end = elf_sections_tag.sections()
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.filter(|s| s.is_allocated())
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.map(|s| s.addr + s.size)
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.max()
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.unwrap();
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.filter(|s| s.is_allocated())
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.map(|s| s.addr + s.size)
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.max()
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.unwrap();
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println!("kernel start: {:#x}, kernel end: {:#x}",
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kernel_start,
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@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ impl Mapper {
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};
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p3.and_then(|p3| p3.next_table(page.p3_index()))
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.and_then(|p2| p2.next_table(page.p2_index()))
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.and_then(|p1| p1[page.p1_index()].pointed_frame())
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.or_else(huge_page)
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.and_then(|p2| p2.next_table(page.p2_index()))
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.and_then(|p1| p1[page.p1_index()].pointed_frame())
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.or_else(huge_page)
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}
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pub fn map_to<A>(&mut self, page: Page, frame: Frame, flags: EntryFlags, allocator: &mut A)
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@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ impl Mapper {
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assert!(self.translate(page.start_address()).is_some());
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let p1 = self.p4_mut()
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.next_table_mut(page.p4_index())
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.and_then(|p3| p3.next_table_mut(page.p3_index()))
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.and_then(|p2| p2.next_table_mut(page.p2_index()))
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.expect("mapping code does not support huge pages");
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.next_table_mut(page.p4_index())
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.and_then(|p3| p3.next_table_mut(page.p3_index()))
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.and_then(|p2| p2.next_table_mut(page.p2_index()))
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.expect("mapping code does not support huge pages");
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let frame = p1[page.p1_index()].pointed_frame().unwrap();
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p1[page.p1_index()].set_unused();
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unsafe { ::x86::shared::tlb::flush(page.start_address()) };
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ pub fn remap_the_kernel<A>(allocator: &mut A, boot_info: &BootInformation) -> Ac
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active_table.with(&mut new_table, &mut temporary_page, |mapper| {
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let elf_sections_tag = boot_info.elf_sections_tag()
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.expect("Memory map tag required");
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.expect("Memory map tag required");
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// identity map the allocated kernel sections
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for section in elf_sections_tag.sections() {
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