blog_os/src/interrupts.rs

use gdt;
use pic8259_simple::ChainedPics;
use spin;
use x86_64::structures::idt::{ExceptionStackFrame, InterruptDescriptorTable};

pub const PIC_1_OFFSET: u8 = 32;
pub const PIC_2_OFFSET: u8 = PIC_1_OFFSET + 8;

pub static PICS: spin::Mutex<ChainedPics> =
    spin::Mutex::new(unsafe { ChainedPics::new(PIC_1_OFFSET, PIC_2_OFFSET) });

pub const TIMER_INTERRUPT_ID: u8 = PIC_1_OFFSET;
pub const KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_ID: u8 = PIC_1_OFFSET + 1;

lazy_static! {
    static ref IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
        let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
        idt.breakpoint.set_handler_fn(breakpoint_handler);
        unsafe {
            idt.double_fault
                .set_handler_fn(double_fault_handler)
                .set_stack_index(gdt::DOUBLE_FAULT_IST_INDEX);
        }

        idt[usize::from(TIMER_INTERRUPT_ID)].set_handler_fn(timer_interrupt_handler);
        idt[usize::from(KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_ID)].set_handler_fn(keyboard_interrupt_handler);

        idt
    };
}

pub fn init_idt() {
    IDT.load();
}

use hlt_loop;

extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame) {
    println!("EXCEPTION: BREAKPOINT\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
}

extern "x86-interrupt" fn double_fault_handler(
    stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame,
    _error_code: u64,
) {
    println!("EXCEPTION: DOUBLE FAULT\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
    hlt_loop();
}

extern "x86-interrupt" fn timer_interrupt_handler(_stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame) {
    print!(".");
    unsafe { PICS.lock().notify_end_of_interrupt(TIMER_INTERRUPT_ID) }
}

extern "x86-interrupt" fn keyboard_interrupt_handler(_stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame) {
    use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;

    let port = Port::new(0x60);

    let scancode: u8 = unsafe { port.read() };
    let key = match scancode {
        0x02 => Some('1'),
        0x03 => Some('2'),
        0x04 => Some('3'),
        0x05 => Some('4'),
        0x06 => Some('5'),
        0x07 => Some('6'),
        0x08 => Some('7'),
        0x09 => Some('8'),
        0x0a => Some('9'),
        0x0b => Some('0'),
        _ => None,
    };

    if let Some(key) = key {
        print!("{}", key);
    }

    unsafe { PICS.lock().notify_end_of_interrupt(KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_ID) }
}