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@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ rtl = true
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For more information, see our post on [disabling SIMD](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.md).
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### کنار هم قرار دادن
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فایل مشخصات هدف ما اکنون به این شکل است:
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@@ -214,7 +220,8 @@ For more information, see our post on [disabling SIMD](@/edition-2/posts/02-mini
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@ Un problème avec la désactivation de SIMD est que les opérations sur les nomb
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Pour plus d'informations, voir notre article sur la [désactivation de SIMD](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.md).
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### Assembler le tout
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Notre fichier de spécification de cible ressemble maintenant à ceci :
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@@ -211,7 +217,8 @@ Notre fichier de spécification de cible ressemble maintenant à ceci :
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -191,6 +191,13 @@ SIMDを無効化することによる問題に、`x86_64`における浮動小
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より詳しくは、[SIMDを無効化する](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.md)ことに関する私達の記事を読んでください。
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### まとめると
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私達のターゲット仕様ファイルは今このようになっているはずです。
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@@ -208,7 +215,8 @@ SIMDを無効化することによる問題に、`x86_64`における浮動小
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -202,6 +202,12 @@ SIMD 레지스터 값들을 메모리에 백업하고 또 다시 복구하는
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더 자세히 알고 싶으시다면, 저희가 작성한 [SIMD 기능 해제](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.ko.md)에 관한 포스트를 확인해주세요.
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### 요약
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컴파일 대상 환경 설정 파일을 아래와 같이 작성합니다:
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@@ -219,7 +225,8 @@ SIMD 레지스터 값들을 메모리에 백업하고 또 다시 복구하는
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ A problem with disabling SIMD is that floating point operations on `x86_64` requ
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For more information, see our post on [disabling SIMD](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.md).
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### Putting it Together
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Our target specification file now looks like this:
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@@ -206,7 +212,8 @@ Our target specification file now looks like this:
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@ Cargo поддерживает различные целевые системы
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Для получения дополнительной информации см. наш пост об [отключении SIMD](@/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.ru.md).
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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#### Соединяем все вместе
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Наша спецификация целовой платформы выглядит следующим образом:
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@@ -212,7 +218,8 @@ Cargo поддерживает различные целевые системы
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -161,6 +161,12 @@ Nightly 版本的编译器允许我们在源码的开头插入**特性标签**
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[disabling SIMD]: @/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-simd/index.zh-CN.md
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```json
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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```
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As we want to use the `soft-float` feature, we also need to tell the Rust compiler `rustc` that we want to use the corresponding ABI. We can do that by setting the `rustc-abi` field to `x86-softfloat`.
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现在,我们将各个配置项整合在一起。我们的目标配置清单应该长这样:
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```json
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@@ -177,7 +183,8 @@ Nightly 版本的编译器允许我们在源码的开头插入**特性标签**
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"linker": "rust-lld",
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"panic-strategy": "abort",
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"disable-redzone": true,
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float"
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"features": "-mmx,-sse,+soft-float",
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"rustc-abi": "x86-softfloat"
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}
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```
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ translation_contributors = ["asami-kawasaki", "Foo-x"]
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[**マルチタスク**]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking
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一見、すべてのタスクが並行して実行されているように見えますが、1つのCPUコアで同時に実行できるのは1つのタスクだけです。タスクが並列に実行されているように見せるために、OSは実行中のタスクを素早く切り替えて、それぞれのタスクが少しずつ進むようにしています。コンピュータは高速なので、ほとんどの場合、私達がこの切り替えに気づくことはありません。
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一見、すべてのタスクが並列に実行されているように見えますが、1つのCPUコアで同時に実行できるのは1つのタスクだけです。タスクが並列に実行されているように見せるために、OSは実行中のタスクを素早く切り替えて、それぞれのタスクが少しずつ進むようにしています。コンピュータは高速なので、ほとんどの場合、私達がこの切り替えに気づくことはありません。
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シングルコアのCPUは一度に1つのタスクしか実行できませんが、マルチコアのCPUは複数のタスクを真の意味で並列に実行することができます。例えば、8コアのCPUであれば、8つのタスクを同時に実行することができます。マルチコアCPUの設定方法については、今後の記事でご紹介します。この記事では、わかりやすくするために、シングルコアのCPUに焦点を当てます。(なお、マルチコアCPUには、最初は1つのアクティブコアしかないので、ここではシングルコアCPUとして扱っても問題はありません)。
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BIN
scripts/cover.png
Normal file
BIN
scripts/cover.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 66 KiB |
30
scripts/create-book.sh
Executable file
30
scripts/create-book.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# create working dir
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rm -r book/
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mkdir book/
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# copy data to working dir
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cat ../blog/content/edition-2/posts/*/index.md > book/book.md
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find ../blog/content/edition-2/posts ! -name "*.md" -exec cp -t book/ {} +
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# remove zola metadata
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sed -i '/^+++/,/^+++/d' book/book.md
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# remove br in table in 06, pandoc handles the layout
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sed -i '/<br>/d' book/book.md
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# details/summary breaks epub layout
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sed -i '/^<details>/d' book/book.md
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sed -i '/^<\/details>/d' book/book.md
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sed -i '/^<summary>/d' book/book.md
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# special fix for linking to different folder
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sed -i 's|../paging-introduction/||g' book/book.md
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# go to work dir and create epub
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cd book/
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pandoc book.md -o "Writing an OS in Rust.epub" --metadata cover-image="../cover.png" --metadata title="Writing an OS in Rust" --metadata author="Philipp Oppermann" --metadata description="This blog series creates a small operating system in the Rust programming language. Each post is a small tutorial and includes all needed code, so you can follow along if you like. The source code is also available in the corresponding Github repository."
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#clean up
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cd ..
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mv "book/Writing an OS in Rust.epub" .
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rm -rf book/
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