Merge pull request #3 from phil-opp/refactor-interrupts

Clarify that the exceptions tests use their own IDT

blog/content/second-edition/posts/06-cpu-exceptions/index.md

@@ -434,15 +434,14 @@ Let's create an integration test that ensures that the above continues to work.
 ```rust
 // in src/bin/test-exception-breakpoint.rs
 
-use blog_os::exit_qemu;
+[…]
 use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
 static BREAKPOINT_HANDLER_CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
 
-#[cfg(not(test))]
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
-    init_idt();
+    init_test_idt();
 
     // invoke a breakpoint exception
     x86_64::instructions::int3();
@@ -463,16 +462,31 @@ pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
     loop {}
 }
 
-extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(_: &mut ExceptionStackFrame) {
+
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref TEST_IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
+        let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
+        idt.breakpoint.set_handler_fn(breakpoint_handler);
+        idt
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn init_test_idt() {
+    TEST_IDT.load();
+}
+
+extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(
+    _stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame)
+{
     BREAKPOINT_HANDLER_CALLED.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
 }
 
-// […]
+[…]
 ```
 
 For space reasons we don't show the full content here. You can find the full file [on Github](https://github.com/phil-opp/blog_os/blob/master/src/bin/test-exception-breakpoint.rs).
 
-It is basically a copy of our `main.rs` with some modifications to `_start` and `breakpoint_handler`. The most interesting part is the `BREAKPOINT_HANDLER_CALLER` static. It is an [`AtomicUsize`], an integer type that can be safely concurrently modifies because all of its operations are atomic. We increment it when the `breakpoint_handler` is called and verify in our `_start` function that the handler was called exactly once.
+It is similar to our `main.rs`, but uses a custom IDT called `TEST_IDT` and different `_start` and `breakpoint_handler` functions. The most interesting part is the `BREAKPOINT_HANDLER_CALLER` static. It is an [`AtomicUsize`], an integer type that can be safely concurrently modifies because all of its operations are atomic. We increment it when the `breakpoint_handler` is called and verify in our `_start` function that the handler was called exactly once.
 
 [`AtomicUsize`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicUsize.html
 

src/bin/test-exception-breakpoint.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static BREAKPOINT_HANDLER_CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
-    init_idt();
+    init_test_idt();
 
     // invoke a breakpoint exception
     x86_64::instructions::int3();
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
 use x86_64::structures::idt::{ExceptionStackFrame, InterruptDescriptorTable};
 
 lazy_static! {
-    static ref IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
+    static ref TEST_IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
         let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
         idt.breakpoint.set_handler_fn(breakpoint_handler);
         idt
     };
 }
 
-pub fn init_idt() {
-    IDT.load();
+pub fn init_test_idt() {
+    TEST_IDT.load();
 }
 
 extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(_stack_frame: &mut ExceptionStackFrame) {

src/bin/test-exception-double-fault-stack-overflow.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use core::panic::PanicInfo;
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
 pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
     blog_os::gdt::init();
-    init_idt();
+    init_test_idt();
 
     fn stack_overflow() {
         stack_overflow(); // for each recursion, the return address is pushed
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
 use x86_64::structures::idt::{ExceptionStackFrame, InterruptDescriptorTable};
 
 lazy_static! {
-    static ref IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
+    static ref TEST_IDT: InterruptDescriptorTable = {
         let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
         unsafe {
             idt.double_fault
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ lazy_static! {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn init_idt() {
-    IDT.load();
+pub fn init_test_idt() {
+    TEST_IDT.load();
 }
 
 extern "x86-interrupt" fn double_fault_handler(