Translate first two posts into Russian (#1029)

* preabule

* Introduction

* Introduction

* Disactivation

* Disablaing std

* no_std

* panic_handler

* eh_personality

* unwiding

* start

* entry point

* summary

* what's next

* Details

* fix:
title

* config

* next post fix

* tabs into spaces

* fix: correct link to 02 post

* fix: bad gateway

* fix: typo error

* TRANSITION TO SECOND POST

* HEADER

* PREAMBULE

* BOOT SEQUENCE

* BOOT BIOS

* MULTIBOOT

* UEFI

* MINIMAL KERNEL

* NIGHTLY INSTALL

* SPECIFICATION JSON

* BUILD

* INTRISICS

* DEFAULT TARGET

* PRINTING TO SCREEN

* BOOTIMAGE

* FIRST BOOT

* FINISH

* RED ZONE

* SIMD

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* FIX: CONTROVERSIAL MOMENTS

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* LANGUAGE ITEM

* ALL OTHER MOMENTS

* standarD

* ADDITIONAL SETUP FILES

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* WRONG LINKS

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blog/content/edition-2/posts/02-minimal-rust-kernel/disable-red-zone/index.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++++
+title = "Отключение красной зоны"
+weight = 1
+path = "ru/red-zone"
+template = "edition-2/extra.html"
++++
+
+[Красная зона][red zone] — это оптимизация [System V ABI], которая позволяет функциям временно использовать 128 байт ниже своего стекового кадра без корректировки указателя стека:
+
+[red zone]: https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2011/09/06/stack-frame-layout-on-x86-64#the-red-zone
+[System V ABI]: https://wiki.osdev.org/System_V_ABI
+
+<!-- more -->
+
+![stack frame with red zone](red-zone.svg)
+
+На рисунке показан стековый фрейм функции с `n` локальных переменных. При входе в функцию указатель стека корректируется, чтобы освободить место в стеке для адреса возврата и локальных переменных.
+
+Красная зона определяется как 128 байт ниже скорректированного указателя стека. Функция может использовать эту зону для временных данных, которые не нужны при всех вызовах функции. Таким образом, в некоторых случаях (например, в небольших листовых функциях) можно обойтись без двух инструкций для корректировки указателя стека.
+
+Однако такая оптимизация приводит к огромным проблемам при работе с исключениями или аппаратными прерываниями. Предположим, что во время использования функцией красной зоны происходит исключение:
+
+![red zone overwritten by exception handler](red-zone-overwrite.svg)
+
+Процессор и обработчик исключений перезаписывают данные в красной зоне. Но эти данные все еще нужны прерванной функции. Поэтому функция не будет работать правильно, когда мы вернемся из обработчика исключений. Это может привести к странным ошибкам, на отладку которых [уйдут недели][take weeks to debug].
+
+[take weeks to debug]: https://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?t=21720
+
+Чтобы избежать подобных ошибок при реализации обработки исключений в будущем, мы отключим красную зону с самого начала. Это достигается путем добавления строки `"disable-redzone": true` в наш целевой конфигурационный файл.